英美文学选读教案之一
题目：英美文学选读教案之一
这是我这学期上课的教案，自己觉的参考价值不像文学史教案那么高，但是也更新上来吧，对我的学生来说，上课有笔记没记上的也可以参考，我选用的教材是中国对外翻译出版公司出版的《英美文学选读（增订版）》吴翔林编注，英美文学选读教案之一。ishandAmericanLiterature,’,youwil,it’salsoachanceforyoutoknowsomegreattreasuryinworldlit eratureandI’,,10%willbedecidedbyyourattendance,20% byyourhomeworkand70%,afterwefinisheachwriter,I’,yo ushouldchooseatleastonepieceofEnglishwriter’sworksandonepieceofAmericanwriter’:previewtheprodu ctionsbeforetheclass;otherwiseit’::anintellectualm ovementsp,which,,especiallytheoutstanding “FourGreatTragedies”.Heisalsotheauthorofsomeother famousplays,suchas“Romeoandjuliet”,buttodaywe’lllearntheexcerptfromoneofhisgreatcomedies–“ThemerchantofVenice”,whichwe’’’llfirstintroduceSonnet18,,,::moderateormild;roughwi nds:strongwinds;darling:lovely;lease：租约；complexion:appearance;dim:darkenwithcloud;brag:boas
t;::Venice,:Bassanio,Antonio,Shylock,PortiaPortia:S hakespeare’sidealwoman,beautiful,intelligent,cultured,gracious ,independent,adaughterofRenaissance
Shylock:mostsucc essfulcharacter,ajew,agreedyandmercilessusu::,we’: versedramawritteninblankversemostlyblankverse:,Earl ofSurreyinhistranslationofVirgil’sworks,itbecamethestandardmeterforElizabethanandlat erpoeticdramasandsomepoets,suchasjohnmilton,;Sonnet 73;Sonnet116;Fourgreattragedies;Romeoandjuliet;Amid summerNight’“TocyriackSkinner”onP23.英美文学选读教案之二enkingandtheParliamentProfoundconflicts:theoldFeuda lismandNewcapitalismInreligion:TheAnglicanchurchand thePuritanTheconsequenceofthosecontradictions:’sdictatorshipTheRestoration:–handsomeandhardworking–graduatedfromcambridgeUniversityandgotmasterdegree –sixyears’privatestudyandthemostknowledgeablepoetinBritain–writingpamphletsforthecommonwealth–blindin1652–arrestedandfinedafterrestoration–
producedthreegreatpoemsinplainlifemostimportantwork
s–threegreatpoems:ParadiseLost;ParadiseRegained;Samso nAgonistesBesidesthreegreatpoemsinhislateyears,heal sowrotesomeexcellentsonnetsincludingtheonewe’:Sonn etRhymescheme:abbaabbacdcdcdExplainthepoemsentenceb ysentenceTheme:theauthor’’smasterpi
ece;greatestepicwrittenintheEnglishlanguag e*epic（史诗）:itisalongversenarrativeonaserioussubject,toldi naformalandelevatedstyle,andcenteredonaheroicorquas
i-divinefigureonwhoseactionsdependsthefateofatribe, anation,’*HolyBible对于理解西方文化最重要的经典，分为《旧约》和《新约》两部分，这两部分写于不同的时期，而且使用的文字不同，《旧约》主要用希伯莱语写成，《新约》则用希腊文写成。圣经最早曾被翻译成希腊文，然后是拉丁文，在欧洲各国通行。《圣经》英译始自8世纪，但各种版本都不算通行，直到martinLuther宗教改革之后，1611年出现的AuthorizedVersion至今通行，对英国的语言和文学影响极大。推荐阅读英文版《圣经》节选或房龙《圣经的故事》中文版。Plot:revoltofSatanandsomeotherangels–theirdefeatandthrowingintotheHell–
temptationofAdamandEve–expulsionofAdamandEveTheme:“tojustifythewaysofGodtoman”Realtheme:praisingtherebelliousspiritsagainstthedes potcharacterizationGod:thedespot,selfish,cruelandun justSatan:realhero,daretorevoltagainstthedespot,per severingbutnotdiscouragedafterthefailureForm::toexp ressthesublimityofthought,sonority,eloquence,’stwosonnets:onhisblindness;,theintroductionofRobins
oncrusoeandtheexcerptchapterVIIIfromP33toP37.英美文学选读教案之三,,themonarchwasdeprivedofruli,astwomajorpartiesin England,competedwitheachotherinpolitics.*辉格党和托利党是17世纪末在英国出现的两个正在形成中的政党。1679年，当议会讨论詹姆士公爵是否有权继承英国王位时，议员们展开了激烈争论。赞成的人被对方称为“托利”，反对的人则被对方称为“辉格”。渐渐地，双方各自都以此自称。后来，双方的观点都发生了变化，辉格党对君主不再持完全的否定态度，因为“光荣革命”后英国君主的权力已经受到种种限制；托利党也逐渐改变了坚决拥护专制君主制的立场，因为他们几次恢复旧王朝的企图都因遭到了大多数人的反对而失败。久而久之，国王发现，无论是辉格党还是托利党，当其中一个在议会中占多数时，就最好任命这个党的成
clergyman
员为内阁大臣，内阁就不会同议会闹矛盾。18世纪上半期，辉格党在政治上占优势，是议会多数党，故此，辉格党执政近半个世纪。18世纪后半期，托利党才得以执政。工业革命以后，两党的主张发生一些变化。大约在19世纪30年代，托利党改称保守党，辉格党改称自由党。不过在现在的英国自由党的势力已经衰落了，现在英国的两个主要党派是保守党和工党，英国现任首相布莱尔即是来自工党的。Englan,changes::dependingonpatronstoworkingforeithe rpartyinordertohelpthemwinmorevotes;:,’①ThemodernEuropeannovelbeganaftertheRenaissance,with cervantes’“DonQuixote”.②Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnove,thepioneernoveli stinEnglishliteraryhistory,’sfamily;fatherwasadissentergraduatedfromadissenting academybutdidnotw
anttobeaclergymanonceaprosperousme rchant;bankruptandgotintoaheavydebtwritingallkindso fbooksincludingpoliticalpamphletsandtradebooksforal ivingquestionablepoliticalcharacterbecauseservedbot hpartiesversatilepersoncontributingalottojournalism andtradewhenhewas60yearsold,hepublishedRobinsoncrus oeandthenas:Robinsoncrusoe;captainSingleton;:Robins oncrusoeandmollFlandersmollFlanders:Defoeintroduces

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