专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷74
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
2.Because of the______emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.
(分数:2.00)
 A.large
 B.hard
 C.strong 
 D.high
解析:解析:本句的意思是:因为着重强调课堂学习,所以指导员要把你缺课的情况报告给导师。形容词词义辨析题:strong意为“强烈的,厉害的,有力的”;large形容地方、物体大;hard形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难;high指高度,如山很高。
3.______you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.
(分数:2.00)
 A.If only
 B.Unless
 C.Wherever
 D.Whatever 
解析:解析:本句的意思是:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题:whatever意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句;wherever意为“无论哪里”,也可引导让步状语从句,与此句意义不符;if only,unless只引导条件状语从句。
4.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility______what he is to do.
(分数:2.00)
 A.of
 B.for 
 C.with
&
解析:解析:本句的意思是:人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题:responsible/responsibility后接介词for,意为“为……负责”。
5.The statue is believed______by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.
(分数:2.00)
& have stolen
& be stolen
 C.having been stolen
& have been stolen 
解析:解析:本句的意思是:那尊雕像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。不定式用法题:在“somebody,something is/was believed/said/reported…”结构中,其后一定要用动词不定式,又因为该句主语是动作“steal”的承受者,同时“steall”发生在“believe”之前,所以不定式要求用完成时的被动结构。
6.Neither Bill nor his parents______at home. '
(分数:2.00)
 A.are 
 B.is
 C.was
 D.has
解析:解析:本句的意思是:比尔和他父母都不在家。主谓一致题:并列连词neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等后面的谓语要遵循就近原则。
7.I don't think there are several characteristics of the novel______special attention.
(分数:2.00)
 A.worthwhile
 B.worth of
 C.worthy of 
 D.worthless
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我并不认为这部小说有值得注意的特点。词语搭配题:worthy of意为“值得……”,后面可跟名词或动名词;worthwhile意为“值得花时间(或花精力)的”,常用句型为be worthwhile to do/doing sth.;worth of无此搭配;worthless意为“无价值的,无用的”。
8.______people can speak a foreign language perfectly.
(分数:2.00)
 A.Not much
 B.Little
 C.Only a small number
 D.Few 
解析:解析:本句的意思是:很少有人能讲一口完美的外语。修饰词词义辨析题:people是复数集合名词,不用much、little修饰,其前可用few。不能选C,但可以说only a number of people。
9.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I______ here 30 minutes ago.
(分数:2.00)
 A.should be
 B.would be
 C.would have been 
 D.had been
解析:解析:本句的意思是:交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。虚拟语气题:虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于if the traffic had not been very heavy,所以其后的主句应用would have done,表示“本可以做到……”,而不用其他形式。
10.Mum, I' ve been studying English since 8 o' clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
(分数:2.00)
 A.Can't 
 B.Wouldn't
 C.May not
 D.Won't
解析:解析:本句的意思是:妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?情态动词题:can表示推测“可能,能够”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态。
11.—Tell me something about your adventure last year. —We lost our way in the forest and ______ made matters worse was______ it began to rain.
(分数:2.00)
 A.what; that 
 B.it; that
 C.it; because
 D.what; because
解析:解析:本句的意思是:——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。名词性从句题:分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中做主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A。
12.______the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time.
(分数:2.00)
 A.In case of
 B.Because of
 C.But for 
 D.In spite of
解析:解析:本句的意思是:要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。固定用法题:本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有but for可以引导非真实条件句,意为“要不是,倘若没有”。本句中But for the flood等同于If it had not been for the flood。
13.You may keep the car______you need it.
(分数:2.00)
 A.as far as
 B.as good as
 C.as long as 
 D.as well as
解析:解析:本句的意思是:只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。状语从句题:选项中只有a
s long as可以引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。as far as意为“直到……,远到……,在……的范围内”;as good as和as well as均表示“与……一样好”。
14.John found______difficult to pass the entrance examination.
(分数:2.00)report是什么意思
 A.it 
 B.this
 C.that
 D.what
解析:解析:本句的意思是:约翰发现通过入学考试很难。it的用法题:当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词一ing形式短语或宾语从句充当时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it来充当形式宾语,放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选A。
15.Every man, woman and child______love and understanding.
(分数:2.00)
&d
 B.are needed
 C.is needed
&ds 
解析:解析:本句的意思是:每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。主谓一致题:every相当于“每一个”,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数。
16.We should do as much as we can______ our country better and more beautiful.
(分数:2.00)
 A.make
& make 
 C.makes
 D.making
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。不定式用法题:本题考查动词不定式表目的,且一般放在句子尾部。

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