Unit 2　The United Kingdom
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
1. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②主干是the English government tried to form the United Kingdom。
③in the early twentieth century作时间状语；by getting ... peaceful way作方式状语，其中getting Ireland connected为get sth. done结构，过去分词connected作________。
【句意】最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。
【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。
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2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是It is a pity；that引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
③built in the nineteenth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰________。
【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理采纳。
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3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Ki
ngdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是You must keep your eyes open；从句是if引导的________从句。
③enjoyable and worthwhile是形容词作________。
④keep one’s eyes open威尔士足球分析意为“留心看，注意”。
【句意】如果想使你的英国之旅愉悦又有价值，你必须留心观察。
【仿写】如果托尼想弄清楚形势，他必须留心看。
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4. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jac
k.     
【分析】
①本句是一个由and连接的并列句。
②第一个分句中的to become the United Kingdom是动词不定式作状语；第二个分句中的called the Union Jack是过去分词短语作定语，修饰________。
【句意】因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。
5. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 
【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②the oldest port, the oldest building和the oldest castle同作________的宾语；built by ..., begun by ...和constructed by ... 是三个过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，分别修饰the oldest port, the oldest building和the oldest castle。
【句意】它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。
参考答案
1.【分析】宾语补足语
【仿写】Ann is trying to save several days for her holiday by getting the novel finished as early as possible.
2.【分析】cities
【仿写】It is a pity that the suggestion put forward by Bill wasn’t accepted by the manager.
3.【分析】条件状语；宾语补足语
【仿写】Tony must keep his eyes open if he wants to make the situation clear.
4.【分析】flag
5.【分析】has

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