一、构词法自测
1.vt. 理解，领会
comprehend
n. 理解(力)；领悟
comprehension
a. 广泛的，综合的，理解的
comprehensive
2.vi. 滑动；滑行 n. 滑动；滑倒
slip
n.拖鞋
slipper
a. 滑的
slippery
3.vt. 使信服，说服
convince
a. 令人信服的
convincing
a. 坚信的
convinced
4.vt. 挑选；选择
select
n.选择，挑选
selection
a. 精挑细选的；挑剔的
selective
5.n. 考古学
archaeology
n. 考古学家
archaeologist
a. 考古学的；与考古学有关的
archaeological
6.vt. 实现，取得
achieve
n. 成就，达到
achievement
a. 可实现的，可完成的
achievable
7.vt. 取代；替换；代替
replace
n. 取代；更换
replacement
a. 可替换的,可代替的
replaceable
8.vi. vt. 调整；(使)适合
adjust
n. 调整；调节
adjustment
a. 可调节的
adjustable
9.vt. 移动，搬动，搬家；感动
move
n. 移动；运动；动作
movement
a. 可移动的；活动的
moveable
10.vt. 接受
accept
n. 接受
acceptance
a. 可以接受的
acceptable
11.vt. 使恐怖；恐吓
terrify
a. 恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrified
a. 令人害怕的
terrifying
12.vi. vt. (使)迷惑；(使)为难
puzzle
a. 感到困惑的
puzzled
a. 令人困惑的
puzzling
13.n.喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜
delight
a. 快乐的，欣喜的
delighted
a. 令人愉快的
delightful
14.n. 味道
taste
a. 可口的
tasty
a. 没有味道的
tasteless
15.n. 评论家
critic
vt. 批评，挑剔
criticize
a. 批评的
critical
16.n. 呼吸
breath
vi. 呼吸
breathe
a. 气喘吁吁的
breathless
17.vt. 使迷惑
confuse
a. 感到困惑的
confused
a. 让人困惑不解的
confusing
18.n. 历史
history
a. 历史(上)的；有关历史的
historical
a. 史前的
prehistoric
19.vt. 考虑
consider
n. 考虑；体谅
consideration
a. 体贴的
considerate
20.n. 危险
danger
vt. 危及
endanger
a. 危险的，不安全的
dangerous
二、单句语法填空
1.A person, unlike a machine, is not __________ (replace). 人和机器不同，是不可替代的。
replaceable
2.Alice read the letter with a __________ (puzzle) expression on her face, not knowing who sent it to her.
puzzled
3.Although the meal was cold, it ___________ (taste) delicious.
tasted
4.As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a sense of ___________ (achieve).
achievement
5.Before you set your targets, make sure that they are __________ (achieve).
achievable
6.He had hopes of __________ (select) for the national team.
being selected
7.He kept asking unnecessary questions which only ___________ (confuse) the issue.
confused
8.He tried __________ (convince) them of the safety of travelling by airplane. 他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。
to convince
9.He would never do anything to ___________ (danger) the lives of his children.
endanger
10.I am __________ (convince) of the truth of my reasoning. 我确信自己推理的正确。
convinced
11.I felt too ___________ (terrify) to even cry out for help.
terrified
12.I found his argument pretty __________ (convince).
convincing
13.I wish you children would show a little more ___________ (considerate) to old people like myself.
consideration
14.I'm totally ___________ (confuse). Could you explain that again?
confused
15.In places, the path can be wet and ___________ (slip).
slippery
replaceable16.It is important to look at the novel in its ___________ (history) context.
historical
17.It was ___________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
considerate
18.It was ___________ (terrify). We might have been killed.
terrifying
19.It was pouring with rain so I ___________ (accept) his offer of a lift.
accepted
20.It’s time we ___________ (replace) those tyres.
replaced
21.It's ___________ (danger) to walk around here on your own at night.
dangerous
22.Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be __________ danger.
in
23.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of __________ (move).
movement
24.Mary turned on the TV and __________ (adjust) it to get a clearer picture.
adjusted
25.Much __________ their delight, the voyage turned out to be a great success.
to
26.Ron does nothing but ___________ (critic) and complain all the time.
criticize
27.She ___________ (slip) over on the ice and broke her leg.
slipped
28.She took a long time to make her __________. (select)
selection
29.The bike is in need of __________ (replace). 这辆自行车该更换了。
replacement
30.The company intends ___________ (achieve) all these goals within the next five years.
to achieve
31.The dishes of the restaurant were __________ (taste), so we don't want to go there again.
tasteless
32.The height of the bicycle seat is __________ (adjust).
adjustable
33.The long climb left Jan feeling __________ (breath).
breathless
34.The man __________ (move) deeply by what he heard.
was moved
35.The new signs will be very ___________ (confuse) for tourists.
confusing
36.The process of __________ (adjust) to life in another country can be very difficult.
adjustment
37.The report was highly ___________ (critic) of the railway's poor safety record.
critical
38.The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult __________ (breathe).
to breathe
39.The thing I find most __________ (puzzle) is that she never mentions her kids.
puzzling
40.The walls inside the museum are __________ (move).
moveable
41.These sausages are really ___________ (taste) - where did you buy them?
tasty
42.This kind of attitude is simply not__________ (accept).
acceptable
43.We had a __________ (delight) time by the seashore last Sunday.
delightful
44.We're considering ___________ (sell) the house.
selling
45.What __________ (puzzle) me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzles
46.What he saw shocked and ___________ (terrify) him.
terrified
47.When people saw how ___________ (delight) Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too.
delighted
48.You will have to be __________ (select) about which information to include in the report.
selective仔细挑选的，挑剔的

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