语⽤学选择题
I.Define the following terms: (15%) 5个
II.Indicate the following statement true or false, mark “T”for the true statements and “F” for the false. (10%) 10题
III.From A, B, C and D, choose the appropriate one to complete the following statements. (20%) 20题
IV.Fill in the blanks with the following word which completes the statements.
(20%) 20题
V.Answer the following questions. (35%) 四题
1. Give the description of the following sound segments in English. (5%)
Exampl e：[i] front mid-high unrounded short
2. Pick out ten minimal pairs from the following words. (10%)
3. Explain the ambiguity of the following sentences by providing two sentences that paraphrase the multiple meanings. (10%)
4. Answer the questions (10%)
复习题
1. Language is passed on from one generation to the next through , rather than by instinct.
A. learning
B. teaching
C. learning and teaching
D. acquisition
2.Which of the following two-term sets shows the feature of complementarity? .
replaceableA. Lend/Borrow
B. Single/Married
C. Hot/Cold
D. Old/Young
3. Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop? .
A. [p]
B. [m]
C. [b]
D.[r]
4. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to使发⽣，引起.
A. breakdown of the conversation
B. confusion of one`s intention
C. conversational implicatures会话含意
D. hostility between speakers and listeners.
5. is concerned with all the speech sounds that occur in the world`s languages.
A. Phonology
B. Phonetics发⾳学，语⾳学
C. Morphology
D. Psychology
6. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about .
A. language and MT
B. SLA and language
C. language and thought
D. language and LAD
7. Morphemes such as “bed”, “tree” are called .
A. bound morphemes
B. word formation
C. free morphemes⾃由语素
D. stem morphemes
8. What`s the meaning relationship between the two words “flower” and “rose”?
A. Homonymy 同⾳异意
B. Antonymy 反义词组；反义现象
C. Hyponymy 上下位关系
D. Polysemy⼀词多义；意义的分歧
9. “Commerce / begin”and “facilitate / help”are two examples of variety.
A. gender
B. sex
C. age
D. register
10. The relation, Saussure originally called associative, is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a
particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.
A. syntagmatic
B. chain
C. horizontal
D. paradigmatic词形变化的；范例的
11.Halliday proposed three ：the ideational, interpersonal and textual functions.
A. micro-functions
B. macro-functions
C. meta-functions 元功能
D. functions
12. Bloomfield drew on psychology when trying to define the
meaning of linguistic forms语⾔形态.
A. structural
B. behaviorist⾏为主义者
C. conceptualist
D. mentalist
13. are produced by moving from one vowel position to anther through intervening positions.
A. Diphthongs双元⾳；复合元⾳
B. Monophthongs
C. V owels
D. Consonants
14. Words such as “male/female”and “present/absent”
are .
A. gradable
B. complementary
C. converse
D.
relational
15. A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which can be added.
A. an inflectional affix 曲折词缀
B. a derivational affix
C. a compound
D. a blending
16. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the theory.
A. cohort
B. assimilation
C. referential 指⽰的；⽤作参考的
D. dissimilation
17. The smallest meaning unit of language is .
A. allomorph
B. phone
C. phoneme
D. morpheme词素；形态素
18. Style refers to in a person`s speech or writing or a
particular person`s use of speech or writing at all times or to a way of speaking or writing at a particular period of time.
A. dialect
B. register
C. language
D. variation变化
19. is the language which a person is learning , in contrast to a
first language or mother tongue.
A. Target language
B. Second language
C. Native language
D. Mother language
20. The members of the same class are .
A. hyponyms
B. antonyms
C. co-hyponyms
D. synonyms
21. Which description of the meaning components of the word “mother”is correct?
A.＋human,＋adult,－male
B. ＋human,－adult,＋male
C. －human,＋adult,－male
D. ＋human,＋adult,＋male
22. According to Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A. parole
B. performance
C. language
D. langue
23. The Cooperative Principle is proposed by .
A. John Austin
B. John Searle
C. Paul Grice
D. John Lyons
24. Saussure is a linguist and the founder of modern linguistics.
A. British
B. Swiss
C. French
D. Russian
25. The study of language as a whole is often called linguistics.
A. general
B. average
C. ordinary
D. particular
26. The word “language”sometimes used to refer to the whole of a person`s language is called .
A. idiolect
B. formal language
C. informal language
D. social language
27. Writing is the secondary language form based on .
A. body language
B. gesture
C. sounds
D. speech
28. L. Bloomfield is a famous structural linguist.
A. British
B. American
C. Swiss
D. Russian
29. When stress is organized to form a regular rhythm, the term used for it is .
A. metre
B. stress
C. intonation
D. pattern
30. Human cognition tends to be geared to the maximization 极⼤化，最⼤化of .
A. opposition
B. synonym
C. relevance
D. antonym
31. is a matter of class membership.
A. Antonymy
B. Hyponymy上下位关系

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