专题05-高考英语真题分类拔高练习-阅读理解-社会文化类（解析版）
高考英语真题【阅读理解】分类拔高练习05
社会文化类
1.（2015·安徽）阅读理解
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kin
d of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
（1）According to the passage, sharing bread______.
A.indicates a lack of food
B.can help to develop unity
C.is a custom unique to rural areas
D.has its roots in birthday celebrations
（2）What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?
A.Trust.
B.Success.
C.Health.
D.Togetherness.
（3）The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.
www.doczj/doc/d314091057.html,ing examples
B.making comparisons
C.analyzing causes
D.describing processes
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A.The custom of sharing food.
B.The specific meaning of food.
C.The role of food in ceremonies.
D.The importance of food in culture.
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D
【意思】食物作为一种交流，有两种基本方式。分享面包或其他食物是人类的共同传统，可以促进团结和信任。食物也可以有特定的意义，在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中扮演
重要的角。
分享面包,是否在一个特别的场合或在家庭餐桌上,是一种常见的团聚的象征。许多文化还用蛋糕来庆祝生日和婚姻，蛋糕会被切好分给客人。早期的蛋糕只是一种面包，所以这个传统起源于分享面包的习俗。
在许多新年庆祝活动中，食物也扮演着重要的角。在美国南部,玉米面包片代表块黄金繁荣。在新的一年里。在希腊，人们分享一种叫做vasilopita的特殊蛋糕。一枚硬币放入蛋糕,这意味着成功的人在新的一年里收到它。
许多文化都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物在其中扮演着重要的角。在中国，当一个婴儿一个月大的时候，家人会给他们的孩子起名，并在庆祝活动中欢迎他们，其中还包括给客人送上红的鸡蛋。在许多文化中，圆形食物，如葡萄，面包和月饼是在欢迎庆祝活动中吃，代表家庭团圆。
营养是生命所必需的，所以食物在世界各地的不同文化中是如此重要的一部分也就不足为奇了。
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是食物和文化的关系。不同的文化包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物通过两种基本的方式在扮演着沟通的角。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.“可知，分享食物可以促进团结和建立信任。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the “可知，硬币预示着来年的成功。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的”In China, when a baby is one In many cultures, round foods.“可知，作者主要使用了举例的方法来解释食物在庆祝中的角。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions“和第四段中的”Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate“及最后一段中的”food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.“可知，文章主要讲的是食物在不同文化中的作用。故选D。2.
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All thecompetitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they

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