分句、合句法翻译
第四章分句、合句法
教学目的：让学生了解如何运用分句、合句译法
重点、难点：单词和复合句的分句、合句译法
方法：讲解、提问、讨论
教学步骤
分句、合句法
定义
分句法---把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子。
合句法---把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句在译文中用一个单句来表达。分句法
把原文中的一个单词译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。副词
The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achiev ements.
译文：中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情理的。
Incidentally, I hope to get better medical treatment in these countries than I can Possibly get here in the United Stated. 译文：我希望能在这些国家得到比我在美国这里所能得到的更好的。
They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.
译文：他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。
He wished he were at home. Ordinarily, he would have been the re three hours ago.
译文：他真愿那时候已在家里。要是在往常的日子里，他早已到家三小时了。 Illogically, she had expected some kind of miracle s olution.
译文：她满想会有某种奇迹般的解决办法。这是不合情理的事。
But, occasionally, through haste or carelessness, mistakes we re made, so that at the end of the business day one teller wo uld be short on cash, the other long.
译文：但是，偶尔也有这种情况，由于仓促匆忙或者粗心大意而造成错误，结果当天停业结算时，有的出纳会短了现金而另一个却会多了现金。
形容词
Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of h i s policy of “self-reliance”. 译文：在谈到他的“自力
更生”的政策时，也许有些自豪感，这是可以理解的。 That region was the most identifiable trouble spot.
译文：那地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家最容易看得出来的。
He had long been held in cordial contempt by his peers; now t hat contempt was no longer cordial.
译文：长期以来，他的同僚虽然看不起他，却还是对他有些亲切感，
现在，除看不起他之外，亲切感也没有了。
He stalked away, but with a gnawing uncertainty in his breast. 译文：他昂首阔步地走开，心里半信半疑，感到十分苦恼。
名词
A movie of me leaving that foxhole would look like a shell le aving a rifle.
译文：我离开哪个担任掩体速度之快，要是拍成电影的话，会象出膛
的子弹一样。 He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then n arrowed in indignation.
译文：他摇了摇头，两目睁得圆圆的，接着又眯成一条线，脸上露出
了愤怒的神。
As a place to live, it left much to be desired. As a secret t raining base for a revolutionary
new plane, it was an excelle
nt site, its remoteness effective ly masking its activity…
译文：作为居住的地方，这里有许多不足之处。但作为完全新型飞机
的秘密训练基地切实非常理想的。它地处边陲，人们不易了解其中的
活动……
The inside of each tent depended on the personality of its oc cupants.
译文：每个帐篷内怎样的布置，这要看各个使用者的性格了。
把原文中的一个短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个
以上的句子。分词短语
They were at home in the home of the people, moving confident
ly without fear.
译文：他们在众佳丽感到自在，行动时心里踏实，无忧无虑。
She sat with her hands cupping her chin, staring at a corner
of the little kitchen.
译文：她坐在那儿双手拖着下巴，眼睛凝视着小厨房的一角。
Sunrays filtered in wherever they could, driving out darkness
and choking the shadows. 译文：阳光射入了它所能透过的所以地方，赶走了黑暗，驱散了幽影。
He was lying on his side watching her.
译文：他侧身躺着。双目凝视着她。
But they had become nomads of the desert, living on the groun
d and under th
e sky, and they loved it .
译文：可是他们都变成沙漠里的牧民了，生活在苍天之下，黄土之上。他们可也喜欢这种生活。
名词短语
I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never t ouched before.
understandable译文：我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。
The military is forbidden to “kill” the vessel, a relativel
y easy task.
译文：（政府）禁止军方“击毁”这艘潜艇，虽然要击毁该艇并不怎
么费事。
The station chief would have to be close to the director, a m ember of the inner circle.
译文：这位站长就得接近董事，因为董事是核心集团的成员。
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally ac cepted law.
译文：能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭，这是一条普遍公认的规律。The hospital was already spreading a fame for its food.
译文：这个医院伙食好，这点已远近闻名了。
前置词短语
1）In August 1946, on my fifth trip through China, bound for my Moscow home but not in haste, since my husband had died in
the war, I came to Yanan.
译文：1946年八月，我在回莫斯科家的途中，第五次路过中国；由于
我丈夫已在战争中牺牲了，当时我并不急于回去，就到了延安。
2）Their power increased with their number.
译文：他们人数增加了，力量也随之增强。
3）He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment internationally. 译文：他来到华盛顿，就国际形式来说，时机正合适。
4) Doctors and men both talked about a miracle drug constantl
y almost with awe.
译文：医生和伤病员常常叹气一种神奇的药物，而且谈时几乎都带着
一种敬畏的口气。
5) The answer had been there all of the time just out of reac
h.
译文：答案一直摆在那里，可（他）就是没有拿到手。
6) Mr. Myles still smiled but his voice had a little bit of i rritation in it, unusual to Rob. 译文：麦尔斯先生仍然面带微笑，可是他的口气却有点不耐烦了。
（三）把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。
1）Sometimes Mrs. Cross would be walking around in the big ki tchen watching him eat. 译文：有时，克罗斯太太一面在大厨房踱
来踱去，一面看他吃饭。
2）She had made several attempts to help them find other rent
al quarters without success. 译文：她已试了好几次，要帮他们另
一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。
3）But another round of war in the region clearly would put s trains on international relations. 译文：但是，如果该地区再次
发生战争，显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态。
4）His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 译文：因为他没有遵守安全规则，
机器出了故障。
5) The ample yard in back is dominated by heavily bearing fru

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