黑:红宝核心词汇和对应派生词,以及可以掌握的其它基础词汇(标记*注意常考多义)
蓝:红宝最新词汇
红:红宝没有的词汇(标记*的虽然是超纲词,但不妨记忆)
括号:某个词的近义词
(以上几种标记不能完美地区分词语的种类和意思,建议多查红宝和词典)
请仔细核对每个单词的意思,不要误以为某些词的像其派生词或其词根就是其相近意思;另外,一定要注意一词多义,尤其涉及其不同的派生词或词根。
Provincial/providential/providence/provident/improvident/provision/provisory/provisional
Imperative/imperious/impervious/perilous/imperil/imperial/impartial/impetus/impetuous
Impenitent/impertinence/impertinent/implicate/implication/complicate/complication
Pervious/impervious/previous/preview/prevision/provision/provisional/provisory
Proposition/preposition/deposition/disposition/predisposition/decomposition/decomposure
Decompose/discompose/discomposed/discomposure/composure/depose/dispose/disposed/disposal
Propitiate/propitiatory/propitious/proprietary/propriety/precipitate/precipitous/precipitant
Prospective/perspective/perceptive/prosperous/prosperity/property/proper
Propone/proponent/propose/proposal/opponent/exponent/repellent/pestilent
Casual/causal/causative/caustic
Pediatrics/podiatry
Perquisite/requisite/prerequisite/exquisite
Personable/personnel/personage
Redolent/indolent/insolent/insolvent/solemn
Mischievous/melancholy/miscellaneous
Contribute/tribute/tribunal/trite/tirade/diatribe/rite/ritual/contrite/contrive/contrived
Pliant/pliable/plaint
Portend/portent/portentous/pretend/pretence/pretension/pretentious
Potentiate/potentate/potent/potency/patent/patency/latent
Precept/percept/perceptible/expect/excerpt/intercept/intercede/interdict
Preen/prim/primp/trim/plumb/plum/prune
Primary/primeval/primitive/primordial/primal
Prodigal/prodigious
Shallow/shadow/foreshadow
Proclivity/prolixity
Proscribe/prescribe
Agog/agony/agonize/anguish/languish
Desolate/insolate/isolate/insolent/insulate
Punitive/pensive
Retention/retain/resent/resentment/reverent/reverence/repent/repentant/repentance/reticent
Prose/parse/terse/verse/verbose
Perverse/obverse/reverse/inverse/verse/traverse
Turgid/turbid
Absolve/resolve/resolution/solute/salute/salutation/salutatory/salutary/dissolute/dissolution
Sanctuary/statuary/statutory/statute/statue/stature/status/stance/stanch/stench/astute
Cram/crammed/cramped/cramp/clam/clamp/clasp/clash
Patrimony/parsimony/parsimonious
Premonition/admonition
Apprehensive/apprehension/reprehensible/reprehension/comprehension
Superstition/surreptitious
Design/designation/resignation/consign/ensign/assign
Enjoin/disjoin/conjoin
Refractory/refectory
Dowdy/brawny/drowsy/bawdy/tawdry/tardy/frowzy
Temper/temperament/temperament
al/temperance/temperate
Tempest/tempestuous/tempt/temptation/tempting
Temporal/temporary/temporarily/temporize/extemporize/extemporaneous
Occasional/occidental/accidental
Diffident/diffidence/different/difference/deferent/deferential/differential/differ/defer/deter
Deter/defer/infer/confer/refer
Persevere/perseverance/persevering/perverse/perversion/pervert/perversity/pervasive/permeable
Repugnance/repugnant/pungent/pugnacious/pugnacity
Consequential/circumstantial
Recumbent/incumbent/procumbent (prostrate)
Deprecate/depreciate
Quirk/shirk/shriek/smirk/shrill/scoff/scuff/spoof
Quack/knack
Squash/quash/quaff
Sandal/scandal
Deed/creed/screed/decree/discreet/discretion/discrete/discredit/decrepit/credit/credulity/credulous
Iniquitous/ubiquitous
Padding/piddling
Palate/palliate/palliative/palatial/palpable/palatable/palette/palpitate/parable/reparable/reparation
Falter/palter/paltry/pander/panther/pantry/pastry/ponder
Patina/retina
Iterate/reiterate/itinerate/itinerary
Penitence/penitent/pertinent/impertinent
Petal/pedal/fetal
Pastel/pedestal
Plentitude/platitude/latitude/altitude/longitude/lassitude
Pod/plod/prod/prop
Posit/poseur/posture/posse/fosse (moat)
Plush/lush/flush/blush
Preach/peach/impeach/breach/bleach/blanch/bland/blandishment/brandish
Harry/parry/carry/marry/merry/tarry
Privacy/private/privation/privatize/privative
Prominent/preeminent/eminent/eminence/emission/emissary/emit
Profligate/profiteer/proliferate/prolific
Paean/pagan/pageant/protean/protein
Pedant/pendent
Dread/dreary/weary/wary/wry/awry
Reverberate/vertebrate/invertebrate/inveterate
Constellation/consternation
Bonus/bogus
Ravage/savage/salvage
Quaver/quiver
Readily/ready
Reconnaissance/renaissance
Recede/recessive/recession/recess*/regress/regressive/retrogress/retrograde/transgress/trespass
Cessation/cession/succession*/secession/secede/concession/concede/concision
Antecedence/precedence/precedent/unprecedented
Intercede/cede/accede/recede/precede/secede/concede
Tepid/trepid/torpid/torpor/torrid/sordid (sweltering)
Renege/renegade
Repeal/repel/repellent
Relieve/reprieve/retrieve
Restitution/reconstitution/institution/destitution/constitution
Recoil/coil/foil/roil/soil*/spoil/toil/turmoil
Raffish/rakish/mawkish/puckish/pluck
Salient/sapient
Repertoire/reverie
Revue/revenue/venue/avenue/reconvene/convene
Rivalry/revelry/reverie
hermit
Quail/quill
Scroll/stroll/stride
Owl/prowl/scowl/scrawl/sprawl/drawl/crawl/draw/brawl/awl
Doodle/dodder/dawdle/dawdler
Scalp/sculpt/scrap/scrappy/scared/sacred/scarp/scrape
Sheathe/soothe/seethe/scathe/scathing/scalding/scaling/ceiling
Sprig/twig/prig/rig/rib/rip/ripe/rife
Stifle/strife/rife/trifle/trifling/strive/thrive
Semblance/resemble/assemble/ensemble/dissemble/dissimulate/disseminate
Septic/antiseptic/ascetic/anesthetic/aesthetic
Sanguine/sa
turnine/saccharin
Sermon/salmon/summon
Scatter/shatter
Seine/sinew/sinuous/tortuous/tenuous
Covet/covetous/covert/overt/convert/controvert (turncoat/apostate)
Askew/eschew/skew/slew*/shrewd/skewer
Hew/dew/hue/hoe/rue/roe/woe/woo
Rope/robe/probe/lobe/lode/lope/lop/flop/flip/flap
Somber/sober/sobriety/solder/soldier
Epistemology/etymology/cytology
Sour/soar/roar/uproar
Shoddy/soggy/shabby/sloppy/floppy/sleepy/stodgy/sturdy/stocky
Rein/benign/deign/reign/feign/faint/feint
Wan/wane/wean
Sluggard/sluggish/snobbish/snob/snub/smug/smudge/smuggle/snug
Solidarity/solitary/solititude/solidity/solid/stolid/solicit/solicitude/solicitous/solace
Soliloquy/obloquy/oblique/opaque
Snatch/snitch/stitch/switch/notch
Sparring/sparing
Respite/despite/spite/spike/spoke
Slaughter/slander/slender/splendor/splendid/splendent/resplendent
Slice/splice/split/splint/flint/flit/filth/flinch/plinth/slit/silt/sift/stilt/stilted/tilt/spit/spat/spate/prate/pirate
Husk/husky/hull*/hulk/hunk/chunk/chuckle/bulk/balk*/caulk/stalk/stark/bark/stoke/stroke*/spoke
Staple/stapler/stale/staid/raid/rail/braid/upbraid/upstage
Spurn/spur/stir
Grease/crease/cream/scream/stream
Strident/stringent/astringent
Stubborn/suborn
Presumptuous/presume/presumption*/resumption*/sumptuous
Subsistence/sustenance
Subside/subsidy/subsidiary/subsist/subdue/subdued*
Surfeit/forfeit/freight/fraught
Surge/purge/insurgent/insurrection/resurrection
Hangar/hanger
Retrench/entrenched*/entrench/trenchant/penchant
Pending/impending
Rampart/rampant/rapport
Respondent/correspondent
Runic/rustic/rural
Pulpit/pupil (rostrum/lectern/podium)
Snare/sneer/steer/sear/seal/smear/smirk/smirch
Shackle/spackle/speckle
Sporadic/soporific/synoptic (hypnotic)
Stick/stickler/tickler/tinker
Stiff/tiff/tariff/miff
Timbre/timber/tinder/tinker/tender*/tined/cinder/tent/tend/rend/rent*/render/rendering
Taint/stain/tint/stint/stink
Trapeze/tapestry/travesty
Trace/track/tract/traceable/tractable
Trait/portrait
Trample/tremble/tramp/tamp/stamp/tamper/temper/temp/tempt
Somatic/semantic
Task/tusk
Typo/tyro
Underlying/underling
Vendor/tenor*
Vacuous/vaporous/veracious/voracious/vicarious/vicious/vigorous/viscous/virtuous/vivacious
Vigilant/valiant/valorous
Warp/wrap/waft
Trinket/thicket
Troupe/toupee
Truancy/trance/traduce/truce/trauma
Truculent/tremulous/tumultuous
Void/devoid
Vanquish/relinquish/replenish
Veer/veneer
Venal/venial/menial/minion
Vernacular/vascular
Vile/veil/vie/vying/revile/rile
Vital/pivotal
Vote/veto
Wedge/wage
Tart/dart/daft/craft/draft/graft/waft
Coltish/colt/clot/plot/slot/molt/jolt/jot/bolt/dolt/doltish/dote/doting/idle/idol
Garner/garish/garnish/garnishment/vanish/tarnish/varnish/furnish/burnish/refurbish
Gavel/gravel/grovel/hovel/hover/grove/groove (scrub/shrub)
Plaque/plague/fatigue
Guz
zle/guttle/gluttonous/glutton
Limerick/maverick
Cavern/craven/crave/craving/carve/crayon/canyon
Disingenuous/ingenuous/ingenious/indigence/indigenous/indignant/indignity/dignity
Fallacious/fallible
Regal/regale/regality
Rancor/raucous
Unravel/ravel
Dismay/dismal/dismiss
Remiss/remission/remit/remittance/remittent/intermittent/unremitting
Appraise/apprise
Bazaar/bizarre
Banquet/bouquet
Alabaster/plaster
Scar/scad
Simulate/emulate
Sleigh/sled
Visage/vista
Gouge/gauge/gauche/gaucherie/gaudy/paunchy/panache/panacea/pancreas
Fuse*/fusion/defuse/diffuse/effuse*/perfuse/suffuse/infuse/infusion/profuse/refuse/refute/rebuke
Belated/deflated/deflate/elated/elation/election/dilate/dilatory/desultory
Canvas/canvass
Caprice/carapace
Chafe/chaff
Girder/glider/glide/glib
Coalesce/convalesce
Contingent/contagious/contiguous/contiguity/congruity/incongruity/congruent
Compulsion/convulsion/convoluted
Cooperation/corporation/corporate/incorporate
Caress/crass
Crust/crest
Quotidian/custodian
Cubicle/cuticle
Defy/deify/deity/fetish
Denouncement/denouement
Admonish/demolish
Atonal/atonement/attune
Asperity/adversity/aspersion/aversion/adverse/adversary
Aver/aversion/avert/converse/convert/diverse/divert/divergent
Beget/beset
Censor/censure/census/consensus
Canonical/canon/cannon/candor/condor/cordon/cord
Caterpillar/capillary
Counsel/consult/counselor/consultant
Calumniate/culminate
Cumulative/accumulative
Descry/decry
Depravity/deprivation/derivative
Secret/secrete*/desecrate/consecrate/execrate/execrable/exacerbate/exasperate
Expiate/extirpation/expiration/expatiate
Excoriate/exorcise/excise/exercise/exonerate/enervate/venerate/desperate/deteriorate/deleterious
Enunciate/emaciate/emancipate/denunciate/pronunciation
Disaffected/unaffected/affected/defection
Content/contend/contentment/contention/contentious
Excursion/excursive/cursive/discursive/cursory/precursory
Declaim/disclaim/acclaim/claim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim
Crabbed/crab/drab
Patch/dispatch/dissipate
Divestiture/divestment
Docile/domicile
Empyreal/ethereal
Felon/felony/falcon/talon
Expunge/expurgate
Extenuate/attenuate
Extract/extricate/intricate
Freckle/feckless/reckless/restless/restive
Fiasco/fresco
Feat/feast
Foyer/doyen
Flange/fringe/margin/infringe/impinge/impugn/impute/imputation/impunity/immunity
Blink/brink
Granite/graphite
Engrave/grave
Guise/disguise
Glut/Gulp/pulp
Brittle/bristle/gristle (friable:crumble)
Farrow/fallow/callow/hallow/hollow/harrow
Hangdog/underdog
Haphazard/hazard
Epigram/paradigm
Detonation/denotation
Gratuity/gratuitous*/fortuity/fortuitous/fatuity/fatuous
Facetious/fictitious/factious/fractious/factitious/fortuitous/frivolous/felicitous/infelicitous
Faction/fraction/infraction/fracture/friction/fiction/factual
Inflict/affliction
/conflict
Persecute/prosecute
Perspicacious/perspicuous/conspicuous
Debris/hubris/hiatus/hirsute/hoary/hoard
Humdrum/doldrums/conundrum
Credible/creditable/incredible/appreciable
Errant/erratic/erroneous
Unbridle/bridle/bride/bribe
Impart/import
Dispassionate/dispassion/impassioned/impassive
Implore/deplore/ Ploy/deploy/coy/cloying
Prudent/imprudent/impudent
Indent/indenture/denture
Entice/incite/induce/inducement/induct/induction/deduce/deduct/deduction
Inadvertent/advertent/heedful
Intelligible/intelligent
Immediate/intermediary
Kin/ken/den (lair)
Kennel/kernel
Incarcerate/incarnate/incarnation/incantation/recantation
Incriminate/recriminate
Treat/entreat/retreat/retract/tract*/track
Rogue/vogue/vague
Lathe/loathe/lithe/blithe/blight
Larva/lava/lave
Liquid/liquidate/liquefy/liquidize
Lien/linen/limn
Aloft/aloof/lofty
Lull/loll
Luxuriant/luxurious
Log/lug
Lump/limp/limpid/lucid/lurid/lucent/limber/limb/lumber
Malinger/linger
Marshal/marsh/mash/mesh/enmesh
Dismantle/mantle (poncho)
Meretricious/meritorious/meticulous
Madrigal/metrical
Miser/measly/meager/measles
Mogul/mongrel
Morbid/moribund
Maroon/monsoon
Medley/motley
Pyramid/myriad
Emulsify/ebullient/emollient/mollify/mortify
Ordinance/ordnance
Oration/ovation
Reinstate/instate
Ligneous/igneous
Molar/mortar
Magnificence/magnificent/munificence/munificent
Minatory/nugatory
Nexus/crux
Deliberate/debilitate
Die/hie/vie
Detour/dour/devour/devout/devote
Fissure/feature
Forbearance/overbearing
Unleash/leash/lease/lash/sash
Coral/corral
Nip/sip/snip
Repatriate/expatriate
Stagger/staggering/swagger
Hectic/heretic/hermetic/hermit/helmet
Pleat/plead/pledge/allege
Hardheaded/levelheaded
Blowhard/browbeat/highbrow
Compliance/accomplice
Dodge/dogged
Founder/flounder/blunder/bungle/bulge/budge/deluge/delude/divulge
Trudge/drudge/grudge/begrudge/badge/adage/smudge
Elude/exude/exodus
Evade/evasive/evasion/elusive/exclusive/invade/invasive/invasion
Preclude/prelude/occluded/occult
Forage/forager/forge/forger
Splurge/slurp/slur/blur
Crumb/crumble/crumple/grumble/mumble/rumple/rumble/fumble/humble/jumble
Bumble/stumble/nimble/dimple
Perambulate/amble/ramble/preamble/ample
Gamble/gambol
Heinous/hideous
Fugitive/furtive
Apathy/antipathy/pathetic/apathetic/bathetic
Defiance/deviance/deviation/devious
Daunt/haunt/haughty/hauteur/jaunt/jaunty/flaunt/flaunty/taunt/vaunt/vaunting/taut/saunter/gaunt
Bout/clout/flout/pout/sprout/spout/tout/stout/devout
Assiduous/deciduous
Precautionary/precarious
Glamour/clamor
Annals/annul
Constrain/restrain
Contort/distort/extort/retort
Rustling/bustling
Flare/glare/blare
Egress/ingress/digress/distress/regress/retrogress
Abnegate/abrogate/arrogate/derogate/prerogative/pejorative/interrogative
Fusty/hasty/
testy/tasty
Husk/husky/frisky/grisly/brisk
Antagonist/protagonist
Augment/argument
Conscience/conscious/conscientious
Gulf/engulf
Pathology/anthology
Remorse/morose/morass
Shun/stun/stunt*
Postulate/expostulate/extrapolate/interpolate
Grin/grind
Additive/addictive
Admonish/diminish
Adore/adorn
Anesthetic/aesthetic
Chase/cast/caste/chaste/chastise/castle
Winnow/minnow/mince/wince
Conscript/constrict/restrict/confine/refine
Dispute/disrepute
Gallery/galley
Ally/allay/alloy/alley/array/disarray/stray/astray
Rally/tally/dally
Surly/sulky/sultry/sully/sullen/sly (wily)
Seam/seamy/seamless/seemly/unseemly/seemingly
Pine*/opine/repine
Imminent/immanent
Preponderate/pontificate
Spurious/specious
Magnate/magenta/mandate/mundane/mendacity/mendacious
Mediate/meditate
Reactant/reagent
Hearken/hankering
Dormant/mordant
Detain/distain/abstain
Urban/urbane
Pith/pitch/pitcher
Remunerative/ruminative
Acquisitive/inquisitive/disquisition
Adept/apt/inapt/inept
Adherent/adhere/adhesion/adhesive
Adventurous/adventitious
Advisory/adversary
Affable/effable/ineffable/ineffaceable
Allergy/allergic/allegory
Ascendancy/descendant/condescension/condensation
Ascend/ascend/descend/descent/accent/assent
Aphorism/sophism
Apiary/aviary
Aspiration/inspiration
Asset/assess/assay
Stigmatic/enigmatic
Auction/audition
Baneful/baleful
Beard/bead*
Cloister/boisterous
Bolster/holster
Cabin/cabinet
Canine/feline/bovine/swine/aquiline
Commensurate/consummate
Complacence/complaisant/compliment/complimentary/complement/complementary/supplement
Conciliation/reconciliation
Aggregate/aggregation/congregate/congregation/gregarious
Conjecture/conjure/injunction
Cripple/ripple/nipple/riddle
Debate/debase
Decorate/decorous/decorum
Demarcate/decimate
Demography/dermatology
Demur/demure/demean/demeanor
Diploma/diplomat/diplomatic
Disparate/disparage/disparity
Dispel/expel/gospel/impel/propel/repel/scalpel
Disport/despot/deport/depose
Dual/duel/duet/fuel/feud (vendetta)
Eclipse/ellipse/ellipsis/elliptical/lapse*/relapse/collapse/elapse*/lap
Merge/emerge/emergence/emergency
Enmity/amenity
Ensue/ensure
Endemic/epidemic/epidermis
Equivalence/equivocal/equivocate/excavate/evacuate
Exonerate/extraneous
Fluorescent/florescent
Fodder/folder/fold
Functionary/perfunctory
Gaffe/guffaw
Ingrate/ingratiate/gratify/gratitude/gratuitous/fortuitous
Herbivorous/herbaceous
Histology/histrionics
Humility/humiliation
Imposing/impose/impostor/imposture/importune/inopportune
Infantile/infantry/infinity/indefinite
Insular/insulin
Irreverent/irrelevant
Lacerate/ulcerate
Lackadaisical/lackluster
Marital/martial
Maestro/virtuoso/maelstrom
Minute/minutes/minuet/minutia
Moment/momentary/momentous/monetary/monastery
Mote/mite/mete*
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