Java8使⽤stream实现各种list操作
利⽤java8新特性,可以⽤简洁⾼效的代码来实现⼀些数据处理。
定义1个Apple对象:
public class Apple {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private BigDecimal money;
private Integer num;
public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
< = money;
this.num = num;
}
}
添加⼀些测试数据:
List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合
Apple apple1 =  new Apple(1,"苹果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10);
Apple apple12 = new Apple(1,"苹果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20);
Apple apple2 =  new Apple(2,"⾹蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30);
Apple apple3 =  new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40);
appleList.add(apple1);
appleList.add(apple12);
appleList.add(apple2);
appleList.add(apple3);
1、分组
List⾥⾯的对象元素,以某个属性来分组,例如,以id分组,将id相同的放在⼀起:
//List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().upingBy(Apple::getId));
{1=[Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='苹果2', money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name='⾹蕉', money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]} 2、List转Map
id为key,apple对象为value,可以这么做:
/**
* List -> Map
* 需要注意的是:
* toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key ....
*  apple1,apple12的id都为1。
*  可以⽤ (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
*/
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().Map(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));bigdecimal转换为integer
打印appleMap
{1=Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10}, 2=Apple{id=2, name='⾹蕉', money=2.89, num=30}, 3=Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}}
3、过滤Filter
从集合中过滤出来符合条件的元素:
//过滤出符合条件的数据
List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("⾹蕉")).List());
[Apple{id=2, name='⾹蕉', money=2.89, num=30}]
4.求和
将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和:
//计算总⾦额
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
5.查流中最⼤最⼩值
Collectors.maxBy 和 Collectors.minBy 来计算流中的最⼤或最⼩值。
Optional<Dish> maxDish = u.stream().
collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparatorparing(Dish::getCalories)));
maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
Optional<Dish> minDish = u.stream().
collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparatorparing(Dish::getCalories)));
minDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
6.去重
import static java.util.ComparatorparingLong;
import static java.util.llectingAndThen;
import static java.util.Collection;
// 根据id去重
List<Person> unique = appleList.stream().collect(
collectingAndThen(
toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new)        );
下表展⽰ Collectors 类的静态⼯⼚⽅法。

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