lamda表达式对List进⾏分组,List按条件过滤
⽰例对象
private Integer id;
private String name;
private BigDecimal money;
private Integer num;
public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
< = money;
this.num = num;
}
数据
List<Apple> appleList =new ArrayList<>();//存放apple对象集合
Apple apple1 =new Apple(1,"苹果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10);
Apple apple12 =new Apple(1,"苹果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20);
Apple apple2 =new Apple(2,"⾹蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30);
Apple apple3 =new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40);
appleList.add(apple1);
appleList.add(apple12);
appleList.add(apple2);
appleList.add(apple3);
1、分组
List⾥⾯的对象元素,以某个属性来分组,例如,以id分组,将id相同的放在⼀起:
//List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().upingBy(Apple::getId));
{1=[Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='苹果2', money=1.35, num=20}],2=[Apple{id=2, name='⾹蕉', money=2.89, num= 30}],3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]}
List<User> users =new LinkedList<>();
users.add(new User("Jim",12));
users.add(new User("John",18));
users.add(new User("Tom",21));
users.add(new User("Leo",30));
users.add(new User("Kate",44));
users.add(new User("Lio",50));
Map<String, List<User>> tripleUsers = users.stream()
.upingBy((Function<User, String>) user ->{
String key;
Age()<=20){
key ="less20";
}else Age()<=40){
key ="less40";
}else{
key ="more40";
}
return key;
}, List()));
System.out.println(tripleUsers);
2、List转Map
id为key,apple对象为value
/**
* List -> Map
* 需要注意的是:
* toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key .... 解决办法见我的另⼀篇⽂章。。。
* apple1,apple12的id都为1。
* 可以⽤ (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
*/bigdecimal转换为integer
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().Map(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));
{1=Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10},2=Apple{id=2, name='⾹蕉', money=2.89, num=30},3=Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num= 40}}
3、过滤Filter
从集合中过滤出来符合条件的元素:
//过滤出符合条件的数据
⽰例⼀:
List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("⾹蕉")).List());
[Apple{id=2, name='⾹蕉', money=2.89, num=30}]
⽰例⼆:
List<user> filterAges = users.stream().filter(user-&Age())).List());
以下代码就相当于⼀个foreach
filterAges.stream().forEach(user ->{
System.out.Name()+"======"+Email());
});
多条件过滤
List<user> filter= users.stream()
.filter(user -> Name().indexOf("⽉")>-1|| Email().indexOf("mu")>-1)
.List());
collect.stream().forEach(user ->{
System.out.Name()+"======"+Email());
});
4、求和
将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和
//计算总⾦额
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
5、查流中最⼤ 最⼩值
Collectors.maxBy 和 Collectors.minBy 来计算流中的最⼤或最⼩值。
Optional<Dish> maxDish = u.stream().
collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparatorparing(Dish::getCalories)));
maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
Optional<Dish> minDish = u.stream().
collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparatorparing(Dish::getCalories)));
minDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
6、去重
Java8 lambda⾃带的去重为 distinct ⽅法, 但是只能过滤整体对象和基本数据类型, 不能实现对象⾥的某个值进⾏判定去重, ⽐如:
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(8,2,8,2,6,5,9,5,6,7);
List<Integer> distinctNumbers = numbers.stream()
.distinct()
.List());
System.out.println(distinctNumbers);
如果对⼀个实体对象List , 对指定的Student的某个字段作为条件去重就不⾏了,例如name字段,以下代码达不到效果
List<Student> distinctUsers = users.stream()
.distinct(Student::getName)
.List());
可以通过⼀下代码实现根据实体类的字段去重
import static ComparatorparingLong;
import llectingAndThen;
import Collection;
// 根据id去重
List<Person> unique = appleList.stream().collect(
collectingAndThen(
toCollection(()->new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new)
);
根据多个字段去除重复
List<User> userList = users.stream().collect(
List<String> classNameList =new ArrayList(new HashSet(userList));
7、获取实体类对象中某⼀个字段转为List
List<Long> userIds = users.stream().map(User::getId).List());
User::getId就相当于 a —> a.getId()
8、排序
可通过Sort对单字段多字段排序
//单字段排序,根据id排序
userList.sort(Comparatorparing(User::getId));
//多字段排序,根据id,年龄排序
userList.sort(Comparatorparing(User::getId).thenComparing(User::getAge));
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