高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    "You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five," a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. "Your blood sugars are much too high." It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
    I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
    When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle a
nd all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
    Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.
    "Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind," my instructor told me. "You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features." It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. "By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint," my instructor added.
    For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?           
A. The right opportunity.                                     B. Losing my sight in the future.
C. Consuming too much sugar                            D. The children's hospital.
（2）What happened when the author was 25 years old?           
A. He gave up painting.                                       B. He went blind completely
C. He injured one of his eyes.                              D. He picked up a new hobby
（3）What brought a turning point to the author?           
A. A special course.                                               B. A meaningful event
C. An inspiring speech.                                         D. An important interview.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us?           
A. No pain, no gain.                                              B. Every man has his price.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.         D. Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D 
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。
（1）考查代词指代。。根据第一段中的“‘You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,’ a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the rig
ht opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解 
    Basic information about three classical movies
    1 Forrest Gumpadaptive
  "Stupid is as stupid does," says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable events of the second half of the (Click here to show more)
    Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)

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