PMP章节习题练习
adaptive1、某家公司把项目分为A，B，C三组。A组项目将为公司开拓新的业务领域，B组项目非常成熟，是公司利润主要来源，C组项目所处行业正在萎缩，公司给三组项目设定不同的优先级，并按这个优先级分配资源。这是什么管理活动？
A company divides projects into three groups: A, B, and C. The A group will open new business areas for the company. B group is very mature. It is the main source of company profits. The industry of C group is shrinking. The company set different priorities for the three groups of projects and allocate resources according to this priority. What is this management activity?——[单选题]
A 项目管理
Project Management
B 项目集管理
Program Management
C 项目组合管理
Portfolio Management
D 项目治理
Project Governance
正确答案：C
2、公司有几个项目团队经常因为项目之间互相影响而产生矛盾，比如其它项目的任务不能按时完成而造成自己的项目进度延误，尽管项目经理们经常一起开会协调但收效甚微。他们现在最需要以下哪个角来解决这类问题？
There are several project teams in a company that often have conflicts due to the interaction between projects, such as other projects' tasks cannot be completed on time, resulting in delays in their own projects. Although project managers often have meetings t
ogether, they have little effect. What role do they need to solve these problems most now?——[单选题]
A 项目组合经理
Portfolio Manager
B 项目集经理
Program Manager
C PMO负责人
PMO Leader
D 变更控制委员会CCB
Change Control Board
正确答案：B
3、关于项目和运营，以下哪个表述是不正确的？
Which of the following statements is not true about the project and operation?——[单选题]
A 持续运营不属于项目的范畴；
Continuous operation is not in the scope of the project;
B 项目和运营可能存在交叉；
There may be a crossover between the project and operation;
C 项目专注于成果交付，运营聚焦在实现商业价值；
The project focuses on the delivery of results, and the operation focuses on realizing commercial value.
D 项目和运营是截然分开的两个阶段。
Project and operation are two distinct phases.
正确答案：D
4、以下可能都是项目的特征，除了：
The following may be features of the project, EXCEPT:——[单选题]
A 临时性
temporary
B 重复性
repetitive
C 独特性
uniqueness
D 不确定性
uncertainty
正确答案：B
5、项目经理接到一个新软件产品开发项目，根据用户的持续反馈才能一步步决定产品的功能，而且如何实现这些功能也没有成熟的技术方案可以借鉴。项目经理应该建议采用哪种项目生命周期？
Project manager receives a new software product development project, according to the user's continuous feedback to determine the product function step by step, and how to realize these functions also has no mature technical solution can learn from. What project life cycle should the project manager recommend?——[单选题]
A 预测型
Predictive type
B 适应型
Adaptive type
C 迭代型
Iteration type
D 增量型
Incremental type
正确答案：B
6、关于项目生命周期和项目阶段说法正确的是哪一个?
Which of the following statement about project life cycles and project phases is true?——[单选题]
A 类似的领域和组织就有相同的项目生命周期。
Similar Application Areas and Organizations have identical project life cycles.
B 项目生命期内的项目阶段总是依次顺序排列的。
Project phases within a project life cycle are always sequential.
C 项目生命期并不定义项目的开始和结束。
Project life cycle does not define the beginning and end of a project.
D 不同的子项目可以有不同的生命周期。
Subprojects may have distinct project life cycles.
正确答案：D
7、项目经理被要求为两个潜在项目执行成本效益分析。项目A执行成本为12亿美元，潜在效益为60亿美元，未来运营成本为13亿美元；项目B执行成本为14亿美元，潜在效益为65亿美元，未来运营成本为12亿美元。项目经理应该推荐哪一个项目？
A project manager is asked to perform a cost-benefit analysis for two potential projects. Project A costs US$ 1.2 billion，with potential benefits of US$ 6 billion and future US$ 1.3 billion. Project B costs US$ 1.4 billion, with potential benefits of US$ 6.5 billion and future US$ 1.2 billion. Which project should the project manager recommend?——[单选题]
A 项目B；因为潜在效益减去执行成本所得的值大于项目A所得值。
Project B; the potential benefits minus the costs to implement are greater calculation for project A.
B 项目A；因为执行成本与未来运营成本之和低于项目B。
Project A; the cost to implement is less than project B.
C 项目B；因为潜在效益与执行及运营成本之和的比值大于项目A。
Project B; the potential benefits minus the implementation and future greater than the same calculation for project A.
D 项目A；因为潜在效益与执行成本的比值大于项目B。
Project A; the potential benefits plus the future operating costs are less than calculation for project B.
正确答案：C
8、下面说法正确的是：
Which of the following statements is true:——[单选题]
A 五大过程组可能出现在项目的每个阶段。
The five process groups may appear at each stage of the project.
B 管理任何项目都应该包含49个过程。
Managing any project should include 49 processes.
C 收尾过程组只发生在产品交付阶段。
Closing process group occurs only in the phase of product delivery.
D 五大过程组是按照时间先后顺序发生的。
The five process groups occur in chronological order.
正确答案：A
9、裁剪的对象可以是以下哪个，除了：
Tailoring objects which can be the following, EXCEPT:——[单选题]
A 项目管理过程
project management process.
B 项目生命周期和阶段
project life cycle and phases.
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