medicine；drug；remedy 药
sleeping pill
contraceptive drugs
tonic 补药
a medicine for colds 感冒药
expectorant 化痰药
anti-cancer drugs；cancer-fighting drugs 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug 抗结核药
oral contraceptive；pill 口服
good medicine；a good remedy 良药
laxative 轻泻药
antipyretic 退热药
for oral administration 内服药
specific medicine；specific 特效药
for external use 外用药
preventive medicine；prophylactic 预防药
sedative 镇静药
take medicine 服药
change dressings 换药
decoct herbal medicine 煎药
fill a prescription 配药
have a prescription made up（filled）（患者）抓药medicinal materials；crude drugs 药材
medicinal herbs 药草
tablet 药片
medicines and chemical reagents 药品
medicine bottle 药瓶
remedies 药石
liquid medicine；medicinal liquid 药水
lotion 洗液
pill 药丸
bolus 大药丸
herbal medicines in a prescription 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug 药味（药的味道或气味）medicines；pharmaceuticals；medicaments 药物
heal with drugs 药物医治
drug allergy 药物过敏
materia medica 药物学
drug poisoning 药物中毒
（medicinal）powder 药粉
ointment；salve 药膏
apply a plaster 上药膏
medical apparatus and instruments：医疗器械
pharmaceutical factory：药厂
drugstore；chemists shop；pharmacy：药店
pharmacopeia：药典
prescription：药方
write out a prescription：开药方
shudder
drugstore；chemists shop；pharmacy：医药商店hospital pharmacy；dispensary：医院或诊所里的药房expenses for medicine；charges for medicine：药费
a pot for decocting herbal medicine：药罐子
chronic invalid：药罐子（经常生病的人）
apothecariesmeasure or weight：药衡
medicinal herb collector；herbalist：药农
herbal medicine shop：药铺
asthma 哮喘
pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良
gastritis 胃炎
appendicitis 盲肠炎
hepatitis 肝炎
dermatitis 皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑
acne 粉刺
flu 流感
diarrhoea 痢疾
quarantine 检疫
vaccinate 打疫苗
endemic 水土不服
relapse 复发症
casualty 急症
stupor 昏迷
sprain 扭伤
scalding 烫伤
graze 擦伤
scratch 搔挠
trauma 外伤
bruise 淤伤
fracture 骨折
dislocation 脱臼
tinnitus 耳鸣
trachoma 沙眼
colour blindness 盲
nearsightedness/myopia 近视
astigmatism 散光
gingivitis 牙龈炎
cavity 龋齿
fever 发烧
discomfort/disorder 不适
malnutrition 营养不良
incubation 潜伏期
asthenia 虚弱
poisoning 中毒
fatigue 疲劳
heat stroke 中暑
itching 发痒
ache/pain 痛
tetanus 破伤风
night sweat 盗汗
chill 打冷颤
pale 脸发白
shuddering 发抖
inflammation 炎症
acute 急症
chronic 慢性病
congenital 先天性病
nausea 恶心
vomit 呕吐
常用药品监管英语与缩略语
——浙江省药品监督管理局政
策法规处
一、监管英语
1.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》
Drug Control Law of the People's Republic of China
2.药品生产企业管理
control over drug manufacturers
3.药品经营企业管理
control over drug distributors
4.医疗机构的药剂管理
control over medicines in medical institutions
5.药品管理
control over drugs
6.药品包装的管理
control over drug packaging

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