九年级英语下册课文module2
Module 2: The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are one of the greatest sporting events in the world. The games first began in ancient Greece over 2,777 years ago. Today, the Olympics are held every four years and are a global event that unites nations and showcases the best athletes from around the world.
History of the Olympic Games
- The ancient Olympic Games started in Greece in 776 BC, and were held every four years in Olympia.
- The games were dedicated to the god Zeus and included events like running, jumping, and throwing.
- Women were not allowed to compete in the ancient Olympics and only free-born Greek men were eligible to participate.
- The modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece in 1896 and included events like track and field, swimming, and gymnastics.
- Today, the Olympics feature over 35 different sports and over 11,000 athletes from around the world.
Famous Olympic Athletes
- Usain Bolt: The Jamaican sprinter is the fastest man in history and has won eight Olympic gold medals.
- Michael Phelps: The American swimmer has won 23 Olympic gold medals and is the most decorated Olympian of all time.
- Simone Biles: The American gymnast has won numerous Olympic and World Championship medals and is considered one of the greatest gymnasts of all time.
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- Jesse Owens: The American track and field athlete won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin and shattered Adolf Hitler's myth of Aryan supremacy.
- Nadia Comăneci: The Romanian gymnast scored the first perfect 10 in Olympic history at the 1976 Montreal Olympics and won three gold medals.
Olympic Traditions
- The Olympic flame is lit in Olympia, Greece and then transported to the host city where it remains lit for the duration of the games.
- The Opening Ceremony includes a parade of athletes from participating nations and the lighting of the Olympic cauldron.
- The medals for the Olympics are gold, silver, and bronze and are awarded to the top three competitors in each event.
- The Closing Ceremony marks the end of the games and includes the extinguishing of the Olympic flame and a farewell to the athletes.
Impact of the Olympic Games
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The Olympics bring together people from all over the world and promote international understanding and unity.
- The games provide a platform for athletes to showcase their talents and inspire others to pursue their dreams.
- Host cities benefit from the influx of visitors and the improvements to infrastructure that are made in preparation for the games.
- The Olympic Games have contributed to technological advancements in areas like sports equipment and broadcasting.
- The athletics facilities built for the games can provide long-term benefits for local communities by promoting physical fitness and healthy lifestyles.

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