语法填空——空格处有提示词
给出形容词或副词：注意辨析原级、比较级、最高级
1. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far __________ (appropriate).
2. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the __________ (good) your performance will be.
3. I predict that Zootopia will be one of the __________ (well-known) animated films of the following years.
【Keys】1. more appropriate 2.the better 3.best-known
给出动词：注意辨析谓语和非谓语
谓语：谓语动词在变形时，需注意时态、语态及主谓一致。
1. The machine __________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mi
ni shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
2. In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains __________ (force) village shops across the country to close.
3. Feeling good, I __________ (empty) my purse change into the heads of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
【Keys】1.is equipped 2.has ptied
解析：
1.词组“配备有…”be equipped with，因为主语是单数，所以用 is equipped。
2. recent years，和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure所以谓语是单数：has forced。
3. 根据段落时态为过去时，得知该动作“empty my purse change”发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。
非谓语：注意分词、不定式、动名词的选择。
1. __________(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.
2. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already __________ (exhaust) shoulder.
3. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty __________ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.
4. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, __________ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
5. As I went back into my car, I saw the same lady __________ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly.
【Keys】1.To hausted 3.adapting 4.urging 5.looking
解析：
1.不定式作状语。
2.过去分词作定语修饰名词。
3.动名词。have difficulty (in) doing
4.现在分词作状语。
5.感观动词后的非谓语作宾补。
【随堂检测】
(A)
There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years___1___ every new experience was important for me.
I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I___2___ (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two dayssecuring ___3___ (early), I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now ___4___ (look) around, I was determined to win.
While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents ___5___ (wave) enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I ___6___ (line) up with the other eager competitors. I took some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal___7___ (give) and I set off down the track.
I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I was so exhausted that I___8___hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result___9___ (announce), I realized I ___10___ (win)! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face.
“Well done!" said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner's certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.
【Keys】1. when 2. went 3. earlier 4. looking 5.waving 6.lined 7. was given 8. could 9. announced 10.had won
(B)
Cafeterias--Lunch counters--Diners
These are quick and cheap. The food and handling ___1___ (inspect) regularly by government officials, so you can feel safe, although you had better choose a clean looking place nonetheless. These places are crowded ___2___ people at normal meal times, but if you eat a little earlier or a little later, you can usually get a seat without waiting too long. They abound (大量存在) everywhere, are open long hours, and are useful in keeping your food budget down.
Diners, ___3___ look somewhat like railroad cars, are often found on the outskirts of towns. They vary from clean and shining to rather bedraggled. Truck drivers often stop at them ___4___ they tend to have good parking facilities. Many motorists do too. Diners serve large portions of food, ___5___ (fill) food at low prices; furthermore, there is often an interesting cross-section of people in them, especially in the early morning hours ___6___ the long-distance truck drivers are eating breakfast.
You do not generally tip at cafeterias where you serve yourself, ___7___ is tipping require
d at a lunch counter, although most people leave some small change under their plate when they leave.
Fast food shops ___8___ (become) very widespread and popular in the US. Such chains as McDonald’s and KFC cater to millions of people who want quick service and edible food in clean, simple surroundings. There is no tipping, though in many cases you ___9___ (expect) to clear your own table and discard your trash in the cans ___10___ (provide).

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