2022高考英语阅读加餐练之记叙文（含答案详解）
（A）
With the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia,probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroys mall pox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of smallpox inoculation.        B. Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation.    D. Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
2. Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because __________.
A. it was against human nature        B. it might harm doctors’ interests
C. it was beyond doctors’ abilities      D. it might shake church men’s belief
3. What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?
A. The increased severity of smallpox infections.
B.A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines.
C. The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.
D. Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
4. What might be the best title of the test?
A. An unsung hero                              B.No limit to creation
C. Development of vaccines                      D.A historic medical innovation
（B）
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane (平凡的) task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business.I star
ted primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he securingdid come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Today,I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him awhile, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time,I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family.Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.
After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous (细心的) way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.

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