单元素养评估卷(五)
时间:120分钟分数:120分
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
DO NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Find a safe place. Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner o
f the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from dangers. Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an
earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
21. What should we do when an earthquake is happening?
A. Stay under a big building.
B. Stay under strong furniture.cari
C. Stand by windows.
D. Drive near a big bridge.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.”可知，尽量在比较坚硬、结实的家具下面躲藏避险，故B项正确。
答案:B
22. Which of the following is NOT safe while the earthquake is happening?
A. Running out of the building.
B. Staying in a corner of the building.
C. Covering your head with your arms.
D. Covering your mouth with a towel.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.”可知，你有可能会因为玻璃的掉落
或部分建筑物的倒塌而受伤。再结合第三段中“Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.”可知,A项做法是危险的。
答案:A
23. What does this text mainly tell us?
A. How dangerous the earthquake is.
B. How to be safe in an earthquake.
C. We shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D. How the earthquake comes into being.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要给出了在地震发生之时如何保护自己的几个小提示，故B项正确。
答案:B
B
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor
people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it?
24. How many children does the writer have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I said to m y seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan ...”可知作者有三个孩子。故选C。
答案:C
25. What does the underlined word “donate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 捐赠
B. 丢掉
C. 展出
D. 放好

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