华为三层交换机配置方法(1)
(2008-07-21 11:27:34)
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杂谈
分类: 工作汇报
本文以河南平临高速所使用的华为华三通信的H3C S3600-28P-SI为例,配置前首先要确定型号后缀是SI还是EI,EI的支持所有协议,SI的不支持OSPS动态协议,因此SI配置路由时可以使用静态协议和RIP协议,具体配置如下:
<H3C>system-view  //进入系统视图
[H3C]display current-configuration  //显示当前配置
//以下开始配置
/
/第一步:划分VLAN,并描述
vlan 1
 description local-S3600
vlan 2
 description link-to-wenquan
vlan 3
 description link-to-ruzhou
vlan 4
 description link-to-xiaotun
vlan 5
 description link-to-baofeng
vlan 6
 description link-to-pingxi
vlan 7
 description link-to-pingnan
vlan 8
 description Uplink-to-Putian
vlan 9
 description link-to-pingxicentre
//第二步:给VLAN 划网关
interface Vlan-interface2
 description link to wenquan
 ip address 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface3
 description link to ruzhou
 ip address 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface4
 description link to xiaotun
 ip address 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface5
 description link to baofeng
 ip address 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface6
 description link to pingxi
 ip address 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface7
 description link to pingnan
 ip address 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface8
 description uplink to putian
 ip address 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan-interface9
 description link to pingxicentre
 ip address 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192route add命令实例
//第三步:给VLAN 指定端口
interface Ethernet1/0/2
 description link to wenquan
 port access vlan 2
interface Ethernet1/0/3
 description link to ruzhou
 port access vlan 3
interface Ethernet1/0/4
 description link to xiaotun
 port access vlan 4
interface Ethernet1/0/5
 description link to baofeng
 port access vlan 5
interface Ethernet1/0/6
 description link to pingxi
 port access vlan 6
interface Ethernet1/0/7
 description link to pingnan
 port access vlan 7
interface Ethernet1/0/8
 description uplink to putian
 port access vlan 8
interface Ethernet1/0/9 to Ethernet1/0/24
 description link to pingxicentre
 port access vlan 9
//第四步:配置路由协议
//(1)用RIP配动态路由
rip
  network 10.41.77.41
  network 10.41.77.105
  network 10.41.77.169
  network 10.41.77.233
  network 10.41.78.41
  network 10.41.78.105
  network 10.41.80.233
  network 10.41.244.102
//(2)配静态路由(只用对远
华为三层交换机配置命令
分类:默认栏目
2007.6.2 07:28 作者:weiwei2501 | 评论:1 | 阅读:0
Enable      //进入私有模式
Configure terminal      //进入全局模式
service password-encryption      //对密码进行加密
hostname Catalyst 3550-12T1      //给三层交换机定义名称
enable password 123456.          //enable密码
Enable secret 654321          //enable的加密密码(应该是乱码而不是654321这样)
Ip subnet-zero        //允许使用全0子网(默认都是打开的)
Ip name-server 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.2          //三层交换机名字Catalyst 3550-12T1对应的IP地址是172.16.8.1
Service dhcp      //提供DHCP服务
ip routing      //启用三层交换机上的路由模块
Exit
Vtp mode server          //定义VTP工作模式为sever模式
Vtp domain centervtp      //定义VTP域的名称为centervtp
Vlan 2 name vlan2        //定义vlan并给vlan取名(如果不取名的话,vlan2的名字应该是vlan002)
Vlan 3 name vlan3
Vlan 4 name vlan4
Vlan 5 name vlan5
Vlan 6 name vlan6
Vlan 7 name vlan7
Vlan 8 name vlan8
Vlan 9 name vlan9
Exit
interface Port-channel 1            //进入虚拟的以太通道组1
Interface gigabitethernet 0/1      //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口1
channel-group 1 mode on            //把这个接口放到快速以太通道组1中
Interface gigabitethernet 0/2      //同上channel-group 1 mode on
port-channel load-balance src-dst-ip    //定义快速以太通道组的负载均衡方式(依靠源和目的IP的方式)
interface gigabitethernet 0/3            //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口3
interface gigabitethernet 0/4      //同上
interface gigbitethernet 0/5      //同上
interface gigbitethernet 0/6      //同上
interface gigbitethernet 0/7        //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口7
no shutdown
spanning-tree vlan 6-9 cost 1000      //在生成树中,vlan6-9的开销定义为10000
interface range gigabitethernet 0/8 – 10      //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口8,9,10
no shutdown
spanning-tree portfast      //在这些接口上使用portfast(使用portfast以后,在生成树的时候不参加运算,直接成为转发状态)
interface gigabitethernet 0/11    //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口11
interface gigabitethernet 0/12    //同上
interface vlan 1        //进入vlan1的逻辑接口(不是物理接口,用来给vlan做路由用)
ip address 172.16.1.7 255.255.255.0    //配置IP地址和子网掩码
no shutdown
standby 1 ip 172.16.1.9        //开启了冗余热备份(HSRP),冗余热备份组1,虚拟路由器的IP地址为172.16.1.9
standby 1 priority 110 preempt      //定义这个三层交换机在冗余热备份组1中的优先级为110,preempt是用来开启抢占模式
interface vlan 2        //同上
ip address 172.16.2.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 2 ip 172.16.2.254
standby 2 priority 110 preempt
ip access-group 101 in      //在入方向上使用扩展的访问控制列表101
interface vlan 3        //同上
ip address 172.16.3.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 3 ip 172.16.3.254
standby 3 priority 110 preempt
ip access-group 101 in
interface vlan 4          //同上
ip address 172.16.4.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 4 ip 172.16.4.254
standby 4 priority 110 preempt
ip access-group 101 in
interface vlan 5
ip address 172.16.5.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 5 ip 172.16.5.254
standby 5 priority 110 preempt
ip access-group 101 in
interface vlan 6
ip address 172.16.6.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 6 ip 172.16.6.254
standby 6 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 7
ip address 172.16.7.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 7 ip 172.16.7.254
standby 7 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 8
ip address 172.16.8.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 8 ip 172.16.8.254
standby 8 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 9
ip address 172.16.9.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 9 ip 172.16.9.254
standby 9 priority 100 preempt
access-list 101 deny ip any 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255    //扩展的访问控制列表101
access-list 101 permit ip any any
Interface vlan 1                  //进入vlan1这个逻辑接口
Ip helper-address 172.16.8.1      //可以转发广播(helper-address的作用就是把广播转化为单播,然后发向172.16.8.1)
Interface vlan 2
Ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
Interface vlan 3
ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
interface vlan 4
ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
interface vlan 5
ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
interface vlan 6
ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
interface vlan 7
ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
interface vlan 9
ip helper-address 172.16.8.1
router rip      //启用路由协议RIP
version 2        //使用的是RIPv2,如果没有这句,则是使用RIPv1
network 172.16.0.0      //宣告直连的网段
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.250    //缺省路由,所有在路由表中没有办法匹配的数据包,都发向下一跳地址为172.16.9.250这个路由器
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 15          //telnet线路(路由器只有5个,是0-4)
password 12345678      //login密码
login
end
copy running-config startup-config      保存配置
 
 
cisco 3550
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)# name vlan10
Switch(config)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 11
Switch(config-vlan)name vlan11
Switch(config-vlan)end
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/9
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/10
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/11
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/12
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan10
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan11
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#ip routing
Switch(config)#ip forward-protocol udp
Switch(config)#inter vlan 10
ip helper 172.16.11.255 //这个命令又是什么意思?是不是转发整个网段的UDP协议?为什么用到了172.16.11.255这个地址?
Switch(config)#exit
Switch(config)#inter vlan 11
Switch(config-if)#ip helper 172.16.10.255 //同上?
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Vlan10
Switch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Vlan11
Switch(config)#conf t
Switch(config)#access-list 103 permit ip 172.16.11.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
Switch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any any eq bootpc
Switch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any any eq tftp
Switch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any eq bootpc any
Switch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any eq tftp any
Switch(config)#inter vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#ip directed-broadcast 103 //请解释一下这个的具体含义,本人不是太明白,懂一点意思(直接广播这个列表?是不是)
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#access-list 104 permit ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.11.0 0.0.0.255
Switch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any any eq bootpc
Switch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any any eq tftp
Switch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any eq bootpc any
Switch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any eq tftp any
Switch(config)#inter vlan 11
Switch(config-if)#ip directed-broadcast 104 //同上
Switch(config)#end
Switch#copy run star

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