VBA中的数组排序
在Excel中没有提供直接的⽅法或函数⽤于数组排序,因此若要使⽤VBA进⾏数组排序,则需要采⽤我们在数据结构与算法课程中学到的排序算法。
这⾥转载了中给出的使⽤VBA进⾏数组排序的两种⽅法,分别采⽤的排序算法为:选择排序和冒泡排序。
Method 1: Selection Sort
Function SelectionSort(TempArray As Variant)
Dim MaxVal As Variant
Dim MaxIndex As Integer
Dim i, j As Integer
' Step through the elements in the array starting with the
' last element in the array.
For i = UBound(TempArray) To 1 Step -1
' Set MaxVal to the element in the array and save the
' index of this element as MaxIndex.
MaxVal = TempArray(i)
MaxIndex = i
' Loop through the remaining elements to see if any is
' larger than MaxVal. If it is then set this element
' to be the new MaxVal.
For j = 1 To i
If TempArray(j) > MaxVal Then
MaxVal = TempArray(j)
MaxIndex = j
End If
Next j
' If the index of the largest element is not i, then
' exchange this element with element i.
If MaxIndex < i Then
TempArray(MaxIndex) = TempArray(i)
TempArray(i) = MaxVal
End If
Next i
End Function
vba排序函数sort用法
Sub SelectionSortMyArray()
Dim TheArray As Variant
' Create the array.
TheArray = Array("one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten")
' Sort the Array and display the values in order.
SelectionSort TheArray
For i = 1 To UBound(TheArray)
MsgBox TheArray(i)
Next i
End Sub
Method 2: Bubble Sort
Function BubbleSort(TempArray As Variant)
Dim Temp As Variant
Dim i As Integer
Dim NoExchanges As Integer
' Loop until no more "exchanges" are made.
Do
NoExchanges = True
' Loop through each element in the array.
For i = 1 To UBound(TempArray) - 1
' If the element is greater than the element
' following it, exchange the two elements.
If TempArray(i) > TempArray(i + 1) Then
NoExchanges = False
Temp = TempArray(i)
TempArray(i) = TempArray(i + 1)
TempArray(i + 1) = Temp
End If
Next i
Loop While Not (NoExchanges)
End Function
Sub BubbleSortMyArray()
Dim TheArray As Variant
' Create the array.
TheArray = Array(15, 8, 11, 7, 33, 4, 46, 19, 20, 27, 43, 25, 36)          ' Sort the Array and display the values in order.
BubbleSort TheArray
For i = 1 To UBound(TheArray)
MsgBox TheArray(i)
Next i
End Sub

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