英语音标
元音 20个 | 单元音12个 | 前 元 音4个 | i: | i | e | ||||||||
后 元 音5个 | ɑ: | : | u: | u | |||||||||
中 元 音3个 | : | ||||||||||||
双元音8个 | 合口双元音5个 | ei | u | ai | au | i | |||||||
集中双元音3个 | i | u | |||||||||||
辅音 28个 | 清 辅 音11个 | p | t | k | f | s | θ | t | tr | ts | h | ||
浊 辅 音17个 | b | d | g | v | z | e | d | dr | dz | l | |||
m | n | j | w | r | |||||||||
知识:
1 元音：发音响亮,是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音;英语中有20元音;
2 辅音：发音不响亮,是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音;英语中有28辅音;
各个音节的详细读音：
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
// fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/
/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/′nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/′mni/ ugly/′gli/ come/km/
/:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/
/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/
/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/
/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/ai′di/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/
/ε/ air/ε/ tear/tε/ care/kε/ dare/dε/ fair/fε/ there/eε/
/u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/停泊 your/ju/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bε/
/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
stops是什么音/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/
/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/′feivrit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/′nev/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/v洗澡 thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/n呼吸 thought/θ:t/ author/′θ/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/ the/ e/ they/eei/ that/et/ mother/′me/ thus/ es/ then/een/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/
/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/
/d/ orange/′rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/′hndrid/
// she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/
// pleasure/′ple/ measure/′me/ television/′telivin/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
// sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/′prblm/
音标综合练习：
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ //
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /tr/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /θt/ /prmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
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