英语国际标准音标
元音 (20个)
单元音12个
前  元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
后  元 音(5个)
[ɑ:]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[u:]
[u]
 
 
 
 
 
 
中  元 音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
 
 
 
 
 
 
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
辅音 (28个)
清    辅    音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊    辅    音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
 
 
 
 
 
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/  keep/ki:p/  key/ki:/  team/ti:m/  meet/mi:t/   
/i/  it /it/  big/big/  city/siti/  give/giv/  sick/sik/
/
e/ get/get/  best/best/  text/tekst/  help/help/
/æ/  fat/fæt/  have/hæv/  cat/kæt/  back/bæk/  hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/  glass/gla:s/  half/ha:f/  farm/fa:m/  park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/  saw/sɔ:/  corn/kɔ:n/  course/kɔ:s/  salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/  pot/pɔt/  cost/kɔst/  what/wɔt/  honest/ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/  moon/mu:n/  rule/ru:l/  loose/lu:s/  noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/  put/put/  good/gud/  would/wud/  could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/  does/dʌz/  money/mʌni/  ugly/ʌgli/  come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/  bird/bə:d/  burn/bə:n/  turn/tə:n/  girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/  never/nevə/  worker/wə:kə/  welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/  name/neim/  game/geim/  eight/eit/  age/ei/
/əu/ no/nəu/  home/həum/  hope/həup/  wrote/rəut/  note/nəut/  pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/  time/taim/  buy/bai/  right/rait/  bike/baik/  kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/  out/aut/  how/hau/  about/ əbaut/ south/sauθ/  house/haus/
/ɔi/   boy/bɔi/  toy/tɔi/  noise/nɔiz/  voice/vɔis/  point/pɔint/  coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/  near/niə/  idea/aidiə/  hear/hiə/  mere/miə/  spear/spiə
/εə/   air/εə/  tear/tεə/  care/kεə/  dare/dεə/  fair/fεə/  there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/  poor/puə/  sure/ʃuə/  moor/muə/(停泊)  your/juə
/p/ pea/pi:/  pie/pai/  top/tɔp/  cap/kæp/  people/pi:pl/  pride/praid/
/b/  bee/bi:/  by/bai/  buy/bai/  black/blæk/  bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/  sat/sæt/  feet/fi:t/  team/ti:m/  tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/  sad/sæd/  feed/fi:d/  do/du:/  dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/  take/teik/  clock/klɔk/  class/kla:s/  weekend/wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/  lag/læg/  glass/gla:s/  gum/gʌm/  good/gud/  guest/gest/
/f/   face/feis/  fast/fa:st/  leaf/li:f/  surf/sə:f/  favorite/feivərit/
/v/ very/veri/  five/faiv/  fever/fi:və/  serve/sə:v/  never/nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)  thick/θik/  mouth/mauθ/  breath/breθ/(n呼吸) 
thought/θɔ:t/  author/´ɔθə/  truth/tru:θ
/ð/  the/ ðə/  they/ðei/  that/ðæt/  mother/mʌðə/  thus/ ðʌs/  then/ðen/
/s/  face/feis/  mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/  caps/kæps/  likes/laiks/  stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/  keys/ki:z/  boys/bɔiz/  pens/penz/  halves/ha:vz/ 
// catch/kæ/ cheep/i:p/ rich/ri/ watch/wstops是什么音/ child/aild/  question/kwesən/  teach/ti:/  challenge/lin
//  orange/ɔri/  large/la:/  juice/u:s/  job/dʒɔb/
/tr/  tree/tri:/  try/trai/  true/tru:/  trouble/traubl/  track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/  dream/dri:m/  dress/dres/  drink/driŋk/  hundred/hʌndrid/
/ʃ/   she/ʃi:/  sharp/ʃa:p/  fish/fiʃ/  shock/ʃɔk/  shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/  pleasure/pleʒə/  measure/meʒə/  television/teliviʒən/
/ts/  lets/lets/  sports/spɔ:ts/  puts/puts/  writes/raits/  seats/si:ts/ 
/dz/ hands/hændz/  birds/bə:dz/  friends/freindz/  beds/bedz/  stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/  hard/ha:d/  him/him/  heard/hə:d/  half/ha:f/
/l/  like/laik/  late/leit/  learn/lə:n/  lead/li:d/  light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/  more/mɔ:/  seem/si:m/  meat/mi:t/  mind/maind/  men/men/
/n/  nice/nais/  wind/waind/  mind/maind/  rain/rein/  fine/fain/
/ŋsing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/  ring/riŋ/  long/lɔŋ/  beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/  you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/  music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/  excuse/ikskju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/  way/wei/  well/wel/  what/wɔt/  twelve/twelv/  twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/  road/rəud/  write/rait/  wrong/rɔŋ/  problem/prɔbləm/ 

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