Exercises
I. Multiple Choice
1. __________ studies language change over time in contrast to looking at language as it is used at a given moment.
A. Diachronic linguistics       
B. Synchronic linguistics
position of the dayC. Prescriptive linguistics       
D. Comparative linguistics
2. Of all the speech organs, the ______ is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth       
B. lips       
C. tongue           
D. vocal cords
3. In terms of place of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [m] and [w]share the feature of ______.
A. palatal       
B. alveolar   
C. bilabial       
D. dental
4. A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A. phone         
B. sound         
C. allophone     
D. phoneme 
5. Which of the following sound description is for [d]?
    A. voiced labiodental fricative
    B. voiced alveolar stop
    C. voiceless labiodental fricative
    D. voiceless alveolar stop
6. What is the phonetic feature of the sound [u]?
    A. close back short
    B. semi-close front short
    C. semi-open central short
    D. open front short
7. Which of the following sentences contain a derivational affix?
    A. The cows escaped.           
    B. It was raining.
    C. Those socks are inexpensive.
    D. She closed the book.
8. The morpheme “ed” in the word “worked” is known as a(n) ______.
A. derivational morpheme       
B. lexical morpheme       
C. inflectional morpheme       
D. functional morpheme
9. “en-” in “enlarge” is a(n) ______.
    A. derivational affix           
    B. inflectional affix
    C. free root                   
    D. bound root
10. ______ is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function.
A. Syntax                   
B. Grammar       
C. Morphology                   
D. Morpheme
11. Which of the following forms is possible word of English?
A. sproke       
B. bsarn           
C. mbood           
D. coofp
12. Which pair of words below shows the relation of antonymy. ______
A. flourish—thrive               
B. intelligent—stupid   
C. casual—informal               
D. flog—whip
13. We call the relation between “furniture” and “wardrobe” as ______.
A. hyponymy                   
B. meronymy       
C. homophony                   
D. homonymy
14. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to ______.
A. breakdown of conversation                   
B. confusion of one’s intention
C. hostility between speakers and the listeners       
D. conversational implicatures
15. In the phrase structure rule “S——>NP VP”, the arrow can be read as______.
武汉网站开发公司A.thread中文is equal to                   
B.consists of   
C.has                         
D.generates
16. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is ______.   
A. lexical           
B. morpheme       
C. grammatical   
D. semantic
17. The pair of words “hot” and “cold” are ______.
        A. gradable antonyms               
      B. relational antonyms
        C. complementary antonyms       
      D. co-hyponyms
18. Which pair of the following are complementary antonyms?
    A. alive / dead
    B. above / below
    C. poor / rich
    D. doctor / patient
19. What is the relation between the pair of sentences:
He likes seafood.
        He likes crabs
    A. synonymy
    B. inconsistency
    C. entailment
    D. presupposition
翻译英语翻译中文20. Which pair of the following are homographs?
    A. piece n. / peace n.
    B. tear v. / tear n.
c语言数组经典例题及详解
editor的所有形式    C. fast adj. / fast v.
    D. flower n. / rose n.
21. Which pair of the following are dialectal synonyms?
    A. lorry, truck
    B. kid, child
    C. collaborator, accomplice
    D. amaze, astound
22. “Lift” and “elevator” form a pair of ______ synonyms.
    A. stylistic   
    B. dialectical   
    C. collocational   
    D. connotative
15. All syllables must have a ______.
A. onset                   
B. coda       
C. nucleus               
D. consonant
23. ______ studies language and speech as they are used at a given moment and not in terms of how they have evolved over time.
A. Diachronic linguistics           
B. Synchronic linguistics   
C. Prescriptive linguistics           
D. Comparative linguistics
24. ______ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
  A. Psycholinguistics             
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Applied linguistics               
D. Comparative linguistics
25. Of the following sound combination, only ______ is permissible in English.
A. iblk                           
B. ilbk           
C. ilkb                           
D. blik   
26. Which pair of words below shows the relation of synonymy. ______
A. drunk—sober                   
B. uncle—aunt       
C. young—old                   
D. casual—informal
27. The sense relationship between “He has been to France” and “He has been to Europe” is ______.
A. hyponymy                       
B. antonymy       
C. presupposition                   
D. entailment
28. In the phrase structure rule “NP—>(Det) N (PP)…”, the arrow can be read as______.
A. is equal to                       
B. branches into   

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。