2020;2020高考英语二轮（阅读理解）35分钟限时训练（4）及答案
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
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If I could select a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that word would be guilt­ridden (内疚的)．How sad it is to see parents become the willing victims of the “give­me game”， only to discover that, no matter what they do, it isn’t enough.In the end, they are looked down for their lack of firmness and blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble.With this in mind, I shall first answer this question: “What do parents owe their children？”And I shall start with what they don’t owe them.读取xml
Parents don’t owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy.They don’t owe round­the­clock car service, singing lessons, tennis lessons, an expensive car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to Europe when they graduate.
I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it, fine.But they need not feel guilty if they can’t.If the children really want to go, they’ll find a way.Here are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who can’t afford to pay.
After children marry, their parents do not owe them a house or money for the furniture.They do not have an obligation to baby­sit their grandchildren when the parents were on vacation.If they want to do it, it must be considered a favour, not an obligation.
In my opinion, parents do not owe their children an inheritance, no matter how much money they have.One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their chief obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self­esteem is the basis of a good mental health.Parents owe their children firm guidance and
consistent discipline.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings.
No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world, you owe the children something.And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.
1．According to the author, ________.
A．parents ought to send children to college as a duty
B．parents needn’t feel guilty if they are unable to send their children to college
C．if they say “No”，parents will surely make their children angry
D．parents must support their children even after their marriage
解析：选B。 第三段谈到父母供孩子上大学的问题时认为，But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.，说明他们如果供不起孩子上大学，不应感到愧疚。
2．The underlined word “loafer” most probably refers to ________.
A．a poorly educated person
B．a well educated person
C．a hard­working person
shrouded header是什么意思
D．a lazy person
解析：选D。培养懒汉最好的办法，就是让孩子们从小知道了他们的未来有保障。loafer意为： “懒汉”。
3．The writer of this passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
嵌入式linux操作系统root目录下会自动产生别的文件A．why children look down upon their parents
B．the difference between duties of the parents and the children
C．over devotion to the children results in trouble for the parents themselves
D．children should depend on no one but themselves
解析：选C。第一段说明了主题，即父母为孩子们做出了牺牲，而得到的回报却是陷入了不断的麻烦之中。
4．The author’s attitude towards the parents is ________.
A．angry      B．pitiful
C disappointed      D．satisfied
解析：选B。作者通过描述父母为其孩子做出的种种牺牲，表达了作者对父母怜悯、同情的态度。
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Dposition of the day
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without a
ny clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, 每个节点都有parentnodethe teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is----politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg----the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority----someone who actually knows something ---- and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.

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