七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life |
(1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.
(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.
(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.
(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.
(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.
(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.
【答案】(1)at the bottom of
(2)save his life
(3)next to
(4)on the other side of
(5)all the way
(6)feel proud of
【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命
(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.
(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。
(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。
(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。
(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。
(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同
时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的
notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit |
(1)Camels can live ________ water for a long time.
(2)Suzy writes good ________.
(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.
(4)Get out at ________ A.
(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.
【答案】 (1)without
(2)articles
(3)surprised
(4)Exit
(5)owns
【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口
(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选词填空
cross /across /through /over / clean /clear |
(1)Be careful to________the street!
(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.
(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.
(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.
(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?
【答案】(1)crossexit是什么意思英语
(2)through
(3)over
(4)clear
(5)clean
【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的
(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。
(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。
(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。
(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。
(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
4.选词填空
luck middle kind candy special |
(1)What size noodles would you like, small or________?
(2)I don't like________. They're too sweet.
(3)It's________for me to meet you here.
(4)I like the________in the restaurant.
(5)She likes these two ________of books.
【答案】 (1)middle
(2)candies
(3)lucky
(4)specials
(5)kinds
【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别
(1)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。
(2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。
(3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
(4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。
(5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种......,故填kinds。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.选词填空
glass act have high art |
(1)My pen pal________long curly hair.
(2)—Why does he wear________?
—Is he short-sighted(近视的)?
(3)He is of medium________.
(4)I want to be an________like my father in the future.
(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.
【答案】 (1)has
(2)glasses
(3)height
(4)actor
(5)artist
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