七年级英语下册选词填空知识点(大全)(word)
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time, come true, one another |
(1)Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird.
(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.
(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).
(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】(1)dream of
(2)give up
(3)in his free time
(4)one another
(5)be proud of
(6)stay in bed
(7)From that day on
(8)find a way
(9)come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互
(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。
(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。
(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。
(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。
(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。
(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。
(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。
(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。
(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up |
(1)You must ________ your room before you go out. It is so dirty.
(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.
(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.
(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.
(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.
(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.
(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.
(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.
【答案】(1)clean up
(2)all night
(3)at the same time
(4)walked through
(5)on her way
(6)building site
(7)knocked on
(8)felt unhappy about
【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净
(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。
(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。
exit是什么意思英语(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。
(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。
(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。
(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明
时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。
(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。
3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life |
(1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.
(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.
(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.
(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.
(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.
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