【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 
support  remember    forget      encourage    simple  celebrate    special  gift  perfect    plan
(1)Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.   
(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.   
(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.   
(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?   
(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.   
(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.   
(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?   
(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.   
(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.   
(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?   
【答案】 (1)forget
(2)remember
(3)planning
(4)perfect
(5)encouraged
(6)supportexit是什么意思英语
(7)celebrate
(8)gift
(9)simple
(10)special 
【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划
(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。
(2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。
(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。
(4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。
(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。
(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。
(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。
(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。
(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。
(10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 
be famous for        department store      prefer to      why not    try skiing    the capital of
(1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA.   
(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? 
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.   
(4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? 
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.   
(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.   
【答案】 (1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to 
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the 首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句  a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of
(1)We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather.   
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.   
(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.   
(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.   
(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.   
(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.   
【答案】(1)because of
(2)cut down
(3)as a result
(4)spread across
(5)in many ways
(6)thousands of 
【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;
as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为
(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。

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