人教版九年级英语第七八单元知识点总结 乔甜
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一.单词
exit是什么意思英语1.driver’s license 驾照驾照=driving license
2.safe(adj.)2.safe(adj.)————safety (n.)safety (n.)安全;安全性dangerous(adj.)dangerous(adj.)——
——danger(n.) danger(n.) 3.have/do part-time jobs=have/do part-time work 做兼职
eg: have/get/make my ears pierced have/get/make my hair cut
5. ear(n.)耳朵,ring(戒指)————earring(n.)earring(n.)耳环,耳饰
6. cry cry————crying
crying————cried cried————cried cried 7. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
8. Lift(v.)举起;抬高=raise/(n.)电梯,搭便车eg:give sb a lift =give sb a ride
9.bad (adj.)————badly badly (adv.)————worse worse——
——worst worst (v.)(n.)regret(v.)(n.)后悔,感到遗憾
后悔做了… regret doing sth eg:I regret telling a lie.
遗憾做…(没做) regret to sth eg:I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 11. p oem(n.)诗;韵文——poet(n.)诗人——poetry(n.)诗;诗意;诗歌艺术 12. M ake one’s decision to do sth=decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决定做某事
13. e ducate(v.)教育————education(n.)education(n.)教育————educational(adj.)educational(adj.)有教育意义的
14.manage (v.)管理,努力完成————manager (n.).manager (n.).经理经理————management(n.)management(n.)管理manage to do 设法做成某事 /区分区分 try to do sth ,succeed in doing sth
15.society(n.)社会————social(adj.)social(adj.)社会的
< (v.)-entrance (n.)入口入口——反义词exit (n.)出口
二、短语
1.should allow sb to do sth被动 sb should be allowed to do sth
情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词(not)+be + done
< to the shopping centre
3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
(1)若宾语从句跟在think believe等表示“想,认为”的动词之后,而主语为第一人称时,句子的否定体现在主句上。用词有: suppose (猜想推测)
(猜想推测)guess
(期待)eg: I don’t think it is a good idea.(猜) image(想象) expect(期待)
(2) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子们=sixteen-year-old teenagers
5.be excited about doing sth
6.由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语:….也是一样(表示相同)Neither/nor+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语(前为否定)….也一样不。
(1)She is a student. So am I.
(2)She went to school just now. So did I.
(3)She has finished the work. So have I
(4)Tom can’t swim. Neither can Jo hn.
补充;So+主+助动词确实如此(表示赞同)
7.mustn’t do sth 禁止做某事
8.stay by one’s side待在某人身边
9.think back to sth回想某事
回想某事
10.h ave scary/awful dreams 做噩梦
11.b e late for school tell back to sb
跟某人顶嘴
12.r un through the field跑步穿越田野(
跑步穿越田野(through内部穿过如森林across外部穿过如马路)
13.m ake sure=be sure确信
14.c ough badly剧烈咳嗽
15.w arm arms to sleep in
温暖怀抱里入眠(不定式做定语)
17. lift sb up举起某人;激励某人
举起某人;激励某人=inspire sb/encourage sb
18.stop doing sth 停止做某事/Stop to do sth
停下来开始做某事
19.by+时间点几点前
20.stay out待在外面
21.the whole +n. =all the +n. all night
整夜
22.agree with sb/sth =be in agreement with sb.
同意某人的观点
搬出去住
24.take care of=look afte=care for照顾
take care=be carefu=look outl小心care about关心,在乎 care for 喜欢;照顾,为…操心
继续做某事
26.worry about doing sth=be worried about doing sth
27.take/pass/fail the exam take the exam later
补考
28.be strict with sb be strict in sth/doing sth be hard on sb.
对...苛刻
(to)/on one’s
妨碍… in this way/in the way/on the way
way to/by the way/in a ...way
30.practice doing sth
练习做某事
31.be serious about sth/doing sth
对...严肃,认真
32.instead of doing sth
everyone是一个词,只用来指人,等于 everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of; every one是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词
后面可跟介词of.请看
以下例句:
1)Everyone of the children likes this game.
(误)
2)Every one of the children likes this game.
(正)
3 ) His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
33.e nd up as 以...结束
34.o n his school team 在校队
35.g row up 成长
成长 cut up切碎 give up 放弃 turn up调高 take up 占有,开始做 set up 建立 put up 张贴 show up 出席 lift up 举起抬高 make up 组成,构成
36.we have nothing against running.——Have nothing against doing sth毫不反对做某事(be against 反对
反对 be for 支持)
37.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my reams.
当副词only置于句首,强调方式、条件、地点、时间状语等状语时,句子要用
部分倒装。Eg:Only in this way can we learn English well.
当only后跟的是主语时,不用倒装。
Only five men were hurt in the accident.
38.keep off关闭,阻挡
Mobile phone should be kept off during the meeting.
三、句型
注意以下各组问答句,并注意体会其汉语译文:
1.—Must I come before dawn?我必须天亮前来吗?
—Yes, you must.是的,必须天亮前来。
.是的,必须天亮前来。
—
No, you needn't.不必天亮前就来。
—No, you don't have to.不必天亮前就来。
2.—May I smoke in the room
?我可以在这个房间抽烟吗?
—Yes, you may.当然可以。
—Of course, you may[can].当然可以。
—No, you may not[mustn't,can't].不行。(语气较生硬)
—You'd better not[Better not].最好不要抽。
—I'd rather you didn't.还是不抽的好。
—Please don't.请不要抽。
.请不要抽。
3.—Need I finish it today?我必须今天完成它吗?
—Yes, you must [have to, should].是的,今天必须完成它。(肯定回答不能用Yes,you need,因为情态动词need 只用于否定句或疑问句,不用于肯定句)—No, you needn't.不必今天就完成它。
—No, you don't have to.不必今天就完成它。
4.We should be allowed to choose our favorite subject.
5.The classroom must be cleaned by us every day.
6.I don’t think yo u need to be looked after by your parents any more,
7.It could be finished in an hour.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一、单词
1.Who,whom,whose这三个既可用作疑问词,也可用作关系代词。
who是主格,往往充当主语,意思是“谁”。Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语教师?
whom是宾格,用在动词或介词后,充当宾语,意思也是whom, 如Whom do you like best?你最喜欢谁?(
你最喜欢谁?(whom充当动词like的宾语)
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