编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
创作 凤呜大王* 
48个英语音标(国际音标)
元  音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[І]
[e]
[æ]
 
中元音
[ʌ]
[З:]
[ə]
 
 
后元音
[u:]
[ʊ]
[ɔ:]
[ɒ]
[ɑ:]
双元音
开合双元音
[eI]
[aI]
[ɔI]
[əʊ]
[aʊ]
集中双元音
[Іə]
[eə]
[ʊə]
 
 
辅  音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
 
 
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
 
 
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
 
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
 
 
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
 
 
鼻音
(浊辅音)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
 
 
舌则音
(浊辅音)
[l]
[r]
 
 
 
半元音
(浊辅音)
[w]
[j]
 
 
 
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be  tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is  in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
piece   receive ceiling
2) [І]发音字母 i   y   e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit  pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary      defect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat  map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 eaea
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes  many any
5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard    term her nerd serve      work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou  e ar o a u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar   men listen
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden      fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u oo  o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus      blood  flood
come mother dose brother love above     trouble rough flourish
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talk  tall hall ball call walk   author caught autumn
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
four   mourn   court   bought   warm   quarrel   quarter
10) [ ɒ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss   not    want   wash   watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo   o   u
food   moon   room   gloom   broom  doom   goose   tooth
shoe   do  two          true   truth  blue   full  prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look   good  foot  book  wood     should could
put   full  bull  pull  push        woman   wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April         play say may   way
great   break     rain   paint  plain      they   grey
14) [aI] 发音字母 i   y
bike fine find die nine light night  high   my   try   fly   eye
15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou   ow
house  out  flour ground   account   count   sound   loud   around   mouse
flower  down   now   cow   how   town
piano怎么读
16) ʊ] 发音字母 o   ow  oa
home  cold   go  no   phone   host  ghost
know  low  below   grow  blow  show  flow        boat  coat   goal
17) [ɔI] 字母组合oy  oi
boy toy  joy   oil       soil   voice   choice
18) [] 字母组合 eer  ear
beer  deer   ear  near   here   fierce   idea
19) [eə]字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear       chair   air   fair       there   where      care
20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower
hour tour       flower   shower
3 辅音
1) [p]pen   pear   play   pig   pour   pull  push
2) [b] book big  boot   bike  bread  break
3) [t] two ten ton town twenty   city
4) [d] door   dull   desk dose do dog   dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct  climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)     school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl   good   goal   goat  grade  long  language

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