小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解 
    I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.   
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.   
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.   
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.   
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the superma
rket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. 
    Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at
6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.
    At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.   
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.   
（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.   
（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.   
（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（piano怎么读5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 
    I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.   
（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.   
（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.   
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.   
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据  I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 
    Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a good time last weekend.   
（2）We went to Beihai Park.   
（3）We took many pictures.   
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.   
（5）The pandas were very smart.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 
    Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.

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