【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 
    Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do） housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.
    Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）."Oh, it's time ________（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to ________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
    Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.
【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。piano怎么读
（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。
（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。
（3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。
（4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。
（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。
（6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。
（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。
（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。
（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。
（10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 
    A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog ________ （help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmer's ________. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got ________ and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves.
    The farmer said, "I'm glad I had this dog." The neighbors also thought so.
    From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be ________ （use） just like the dog.
    One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog ________ （sit） just outside the main door. "It seems the dog is quite watchful," said one thief.
    "We ________ better go at once," the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, "It is a good chance for me to show ________ master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start ________ （shout）, the master will thank me." So the donkey started braying（驴叫） ________ （loud）.
    When the farmer heard the donkey, he ________ angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. "This will teach you not to bray at night," he thought.
3．语法填空 
    My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have  ________ （cost）millions of dollars. I am sick ________ hydrocephalus. That means "w
ater in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So,  ________ （doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head.
    I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out ________ （play）. ________ sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.
    My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My ________ （ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time ________ （teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.
    I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.
    When I grow up, I dream ________ becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by ________ （watch）and asking questions.
    When I'm a doctor, I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel ________ （good）when they're afraid.

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