M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)
2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·重庆南开中学高三其他模拟)My name’s Lily. I’ m 35 and hardly have any friends. My family traveled a lot, meaning I lost most of my friends from childhood. Now I have only a handful of close friends, most of whom live in other countries. I feel lonely. I see lots of my acquaintances, who regularly go out with friends or other moms, and I think, “Why haven’ t they invited me?” What’s wrong with me?
Lily
When we are young, friendships may leave little scars. As a result, you might be unwilling t
o dive into a close friendship as an adult. Compatibility(相容), especially in adulthood, is a complex thing.
peer
I find that in friendship, sharing the same values and worldviews is important. But what would you need to know in order to make friends? Writing that down is worthwhile, because it can help you work out which invitations to say yes to, and which to refuse.
A well-placed conversation where you share that “you would love to be invited somewhere”, or “you are having a hard time making friends” could open up opportunities. If there is a habit that somehow troubles you, perhaps you could ask a couple of people around you (your husband? family?) to give you feedback. It could be that you are someone who has fewer friends than some, but that the one or two you do have will be long-lasting.
There is nothing wrong with you. And there are friends out there for you. The more you know what matters most to you, the more you’ ll be a friend others are looking for—as much as you are looking for one like them.
Alanis
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Lily向Alanis介绍了她在交友方面的困惑，Alanis也对此给Lily一些建议。
1.Why did Lily write this letter?
A. Because she had a happy marriage.            B. Because she wanted to ask for help.
C. Because she had quite a few friends.            D. Because she longed to invite friends.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后两句话I see lots of my acquaintances, who regularly go out with friends or other moms, and I think, “Why haven’ t they invited me?” What’s wrong with me?(我看到很多我的熟人，他们经常和朋友或其他妈妈出去，我想，“为什么他们不邀请我?”我是怎么了?)”可推断，Lily有交友方面的问题，想向 Alanis寻求帮助。故选B。
2.What might open up the possibility of being invited?
A. Writing down a list of possible friends.        B. Asking your family to give you feedback.
C. Figuring out whether you accept an invitation.    D. Talking with the one by whom you want to be invited.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二封信的第三段的第一句话“A well-placed conversation where you share that “you would love to be invited somewhere”, or “you are having a hard time making friends” could open up opportunities. (如果你告诉对方“你很想被邀请去某个地方”，或者“你很难交到朋友”，这可能会带来机会)”可知，与你希望被邀请的人交谈让你有可能被邀请。故选D。
3.Alanis is probably ________.
A. Lily’s friend.            B. a news reporter.        C. a columnist.        D. Lily’s doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二封信可知，Alanis介绍了她对友谊的认识以及告诉Lily如何交到更多的朋友等，具有她独到的见解。可以推测她是一个专栏作家。故选C。
B
(2021·大连市普兰店区第二中学高三月考)Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always expect one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are completely alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

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