own的用法及短语
一、own的基本用法
own是英语中的一个常见动词,表示“拥有”或“具有”的意思。它可以用作及物动词,后面直接接名词或代词作宾语;也可以用作不及物动词,后面接介词短语作补充说明。下面将详细介绍own的用法及相关短语。
1. own作为及物动词
以自己名义拥有某物或某事实:
例句:She owns a beautiful house in the countryside.
解释:她在乡村拥有一座漂亮的房子。
例句:They own several companies around the world.
解释:他们在世界各地拥有几家公司。
2. own作为不及物动词
指某人或某物具备特定属性或品质:
例句:He doesn't have much money, but he owns a great talent for singing.
解释:他没什么钱,但他有很强的唱歌才华。
例句:These flowers are beautiful, they really own the garden.
解释:这些花很美,它们真正点缀了整个花园。
二、own的常见短语
除了基本的用法外,own还能够构成多种常见短语,让我们来逐一了解。
1. on one's own
独自, 自己一个人,独立地:
例句:She moved to a new city and started living on her own.
解释:她搬到了一座新城市并且开始独自生活。
例句:You need to solve this problem on your own, I can't help you.
解释:你需要自己解决这个问题,我无法帮助你。
2. have one's own way
按照自己的方式行事:
例句:He always wants to have his own way and doesn't like compromises.
解释:他总是想按照自己的方式行事,不喜欢妥协。
例句:I let her have her own way in decorating the house because she has a good taste.
解释:我让她在装修房子方面按照她的方式去做,因为她有很好的品味。
3. call one's own
把某物看作是自己的,拥有某物:
例句:After years of hard work, he finally bought a car he could call his own.
解释:经过多年的努力工作,他终于买了一辆属于自己的车。
例句:She saved money for a long time to buy a house that she could proudly call her own.
解释:她省了很长时间的钱买了一栋属于自己骄傲称之为家园的房子。
4. come into one's own
得到应有的认可或成功:
例句:After many years of practice, she finally came into her own as a talented artist.
解释:经过多年的实践,她终于成为了一位备受认可的才华横溢的艺术家。
例句:This singer has truly come into his own with his latest album; it's a huge success!
解释:这位歌手凭借他的最新专辑真正崭露头角,取得了巨大的成功!
5. do one's own thing
按照自己的兴趣和方式行事:
例句:She left her job at the company and decided to do her own thing by starting her own business.
解释:她辞去了公司的职位,决定按照自己的方式开始创业。
例句:He doesn't care about other people's opinions; he just does his own thing.
解释:他不在乎别人的看法;他只按照自己的方式行事。
三、own用法注意点talented的用法和短语
1. 不要与have混淆使用
own强调拥有某物是属于个体,而have则可能是指临时占有或共享。例如:
I have a car.(我拥有一辆车。)→表示临时所具有、共享或已经得到确认。
I own a car.(我拥有一辆车。)→强调所有权,表示自己名义上拥有。
2. 不要滥用own
own在使用时应当谨慎,不宜过多出现在文章中,避免重复造成语言单调。可以使用其他相似的动词或短语替换own,如possess、have等。
四、总结
本文首先介绍了own作为一个常见动词的基本用法,包括及物动词和不及物动词的用法。然后详细解释了几个常见的与own相关的短语,如on one's own、have one's own way等。最后给出了使用own时应注意的两点,并给出了适当的替换词建议。通过全面介绍了own的用法及短语,希望读者能够更好地理解和运用这一常见单词,丰富自己的英语表达能力。

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