（4）with的复合结构—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语
一、
1.With all the problems _______(settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.
2.With every problem __________ (settle), they began to think of a journey.
3.On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card_____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
4.With my old father well _____(look) after, I could go to work without worries.
5.__________ a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling.
6.She had to walk home with her bike _____(steal).
7.My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.
8.__________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
9.When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes __________(focus) on a picture on the wall.
10.She came into the room, _____ her nose red because of cold.
二、
    In 1991,Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute(笛子).Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ①_____ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
    ②_____(astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country’s rich musical tradition as a ③_____(profession)musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese  musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ④_____(identify)by the Chinese Music Dictionary,47 are made of bamboo.
    During the past three ⑤_____(decade),the talented musician traveled around the country ⑥_____(find) the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio ⑦_____ instrument making.
    He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ⑧_____ (realize)his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among ⑨_____ fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002,the State Forestry Administration ⑩​_____(try)to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.
三、
    Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_____(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_____(harmony) world for both people and birds.
    With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_____(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
    "Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_____generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor,a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_____(true) a special place,like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_____(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_____break from busy city life,” he added.
    Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_____(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_____life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
    Hummingbirds can ⑩​_____(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.




答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：settled
2.答案：settled
3.答案：attached
4.答案：looked
5.答案：With
6.答案：
1.客观填空 stolentalented的用法和短语
解析：提示:句中with的复合结构做原因状语。 steal与with的宾语her bike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意:她不得不走回家, 因为她的自行车被偷了。
7.答案：with
解析：此处指“面带严肃的表情”,表示“带有(表情)”用介词with。
8.答案：With
解析：考查介词。句意:由于孩子们都在上学,这对夫妇不能外出度假。with的复合结构在句中充当原因状语。
9.答案：focused
解析：考查with复合结构。句意:我走进大厅时,注意到一位男士站在桌子旁边,眼睛盯着墙上的一幅画。此处是“with +宾语+宾补”结构, eyes 与 focus 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此用过去分词作宾补。
10.答案：with
解析：考查"with +宾语+宾补"结构。分析句子结构可知，"____ her nose red"为伴随状语，故应填with。
二、
答案：①which ②Astonished ③professional ④identified ⑤decades ⑥to find ⑦for ⑧realizing ⑨the ⑩has been trying/has tried
解析：这是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器,在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。
①考查定语从句。句意:后来,他了解到尺八在唐代(618-907)传入日本,汉语中又称尺八。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为shakuhachi,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

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