英语人教版八年级上Unit4同步知识讲义及精选练习题(含答案)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?(教师版)
重点短语
1. 电影院movie theater
2. 离……近be close to…
3. 服装店clothes store
4. 在镇上in town
5. 到目前为止so far
6. 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程10 minutes by bus
7. 才艺表演talent show8. 有相同特征的have …in common
9. 世界各地;全世界around the world 10. 是……的职责;由……决定be up to
11. 各种各样的all kinds of 稍微,有点kind of哪种类型的what kind of
12. 编造(故事、谎言等)make up 13. 认真对待某事take sth. seriously
14. 给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 15. 使某人梦想成真make one’s dream come true
16. 在…方面发挥作用/有影响play a role/ part in doing
17. 舒适的座位comfortable seats 18. 得到一个非常不错的奖品get a very good prize
19. 因做某事而感谢thanks for doing sth.20. 多亏thanks to
21.看见某人做过某事see/watch sb. do sth.22. 看见某人正在做某事see/watch sb. doing sth.
23. 迫不及待做某事can’t wa it to do sth等待wait for
核心知识
1. Can I ask you some questions?
some意为"一些",通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,也用some,不用any。
Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗?
【知识拓展】
any意为“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉?
Have you got any money? 你有没有钱?
例题:
你能给我提供一些帮助吗?(汉译英)
____________________________________【答案】Can you give me some help?
2. How do you like it so far?
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:
How do you like…?/How do you feel about …/What do you think of…?
回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。)
It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?) 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It’s fantastic. 太棒了。
◆so far到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
例题:
1. —___________ do you think of the Yinhe Cinema? —Great! It has ___________ service in the city.
A. How; better
B. How; the best
C. What; better
D. What; the best【答案】D
2. —___________ do you ___________ the book? —It’s very interesting.
A. What; like
B. What; think of
C. How; think
D. How; think of 【答案】B
3. cheaply adv. 便宜地
She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。
【知识拓展】
东西分贵(expensive/dear)贱(cheap);价格(price)有高(high)低(low)。
例题:
—Is the price of the backpack very _______? —No, it _______ me only twenty yuan.
A. high;spent
B. expensive;takes
C. high;cost
D. cheap;spends【答案】C
4. choose v. 选择,挑选
Why don’t you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红的领带?
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
① 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③ do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④ as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
【知识拓展】
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
5. act v. 扮演(角)
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时,她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
【巧学妙记】
The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action.
男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。
6. most creativetalented的用法和短语
creative作形容词,意为"有创造力的;创造性的"。
比较级形式是more creative;最高级形式是most creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
(1)creative的动词形式为create,意为"创造;创作"。
She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。
An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。
(2)-ive是常见的形容词后缀,加在一些动词后,构成形容词多表示"具有……特性的""有……倾向的",如:active积极的;活跃的;impressive给人印象深刻的;attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词,其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。
These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。
That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
例题:
1. My brother is ____________ (富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas. creative
2. Her sister is one of the ____________(creative)engineers in our country. most creative
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
8. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
(1) talent名词,意为“天资;天赋”,其形容词形式为talented,意为“有才能的;有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演be talented in 在……方面有才能
Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗?
My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
(2)"more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级"表示"越来越……"。
This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
例题:
1. 越来越多的人爱打兵乓求。
_________________________ people like playing table tennis. More and more

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