able的所有形式及用法
able是一个常用的英文单词,意为能够的、有能力的。它常常用于各种场合中,包括口语和书面语。在本文中,我们将会分步骤地介绍able的所有形式及用法。
一、able作为形容词
1. able作为形容词,表示有能力或有可能的。例如:
- She is able to speak three languages fluently.
- He is able to finish his work on time.
- It is able to snow in this area during winter.
2. able可以用来形容人或人的品质,如:
- He is a responsible and able manager.
- She is a talented and able musician.
- The students in this school are able and hardworking.
3. 在句中,able也可以用来表示某一事物所能承受或具备的能力或特质,如:
- This car is able to carry six passengers.
- This material is able to resist high temperatures.
- This company is able to provide excellent customer service.
二、able作为动词
1. able还可以用作主动语态的动词,意为使能、使得能。常常与to一起搭配使用,如:
- These exercises will able you to lose weight.
- This training course will able you to improve your communication skills.
2. 另外,able也可以用作被动语态的动词,表示有能力、有才干,如:
- He is able to play the guitar.
- She is able to write excellent poems.
三、able的形式变化
1. 形容词able的比较级为abler,最高级为ablest。
- She is the ablest person I have ever met.
- He is abler than his brother in solving problems.
2. 动词able的过去式是ableness。例如:
- She was able to finish the project in three days.
- He was able to repair the car in one hour.
四、able+to的短语用法
able+to是一个常用短语,表示有能力、有可能、能够做某事。例如:
- I am able to cook delicious meals for my family.
- She is able to work overtime if necessary.
- They are able to survive in the wilderness.
五、其他表示“有能力”的英文单词
除了able以外,英文中还有其他能够表示“有能力”的单词,如:
- capable 可能的、有能力的
- competent 有能力的、胜任的
talented的用法和短语- skilled 有技能的、熟练的
总之,able是一个非常常用的单词,用来描述人或事物的能力或特质。在口语或书面语中,合适地使用able会让你表达更加准确、生动。
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