Unit 4学案
课程 | What’s the best movie theater? Section A | ||
教学 目标 | 1. 识记重点单词和短语的含义及用法 2. 掌握形容词副词的最高级的变形及基本句型 3. 理解课文内容并能够对其进行翻译 | ||
教案内容 | Step 1 单词讲解 1.close adj. 接近的，亲密的 v. 关闭 【考点】1）close adj. 近的,接近的,亲密的. be close to 2) closed adj 关着的，关闭的。其反义词: open adj.开着的 3) close adv. “接近地” come close to sth / doing sth . 【应用训练】1. It's cold. Please keep the door c_______. 2. I live c________ to the shop. 3. She came close to ________(win) the prize. 2fortable adj 舒适的，舒服的 【考点】1) un+comfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的 2) comfortably adv 反义词uncomfortably 3) comfort v 使---舒服，安慰 【应用训练】用 comfort comfortable 适当形式填空 1) She is lying in bed ___________(comfortable). 2) I am very ______________(comfortable) lying on this hard, cold floor. 3) She mother tried ________ her after she failed the exam. 3. seat n. 座位，坐处（如椅子等） 【考点】1）seat n. 座位、席位。短语：take(have)a seat或take one's seat. 坐下 【应用训练】1.The cinema has the best comfortable _______(seat) in the city. 2. Can I _____________(坐这个座位）？ No, it is for my sister. 4.choose v. 选择 挑选 【考点】1)choose. 过去式 chose 词组：choose from从...中选择 choose （sb) to do sth 选择（某人）做某事 Sarah chose her words carefully. Sarah措辞谨慎。 2) n. choice 常用固定搭配：make a choice做出选择 【应用训练】1. You have to make a ________(choose) between the two. 2.She _______(choose) a book about computers from the library yesterday. 5. cheaply adv 便宜地，低廉地 【考点】1) cheap adj 便宜的。 反义词为 expensive / dear 昂贵的 【应用训练】1.The camera is so_____________(cheap) that I want to buy one. 2.You can buy clothes the _________________(cheap) in the shop. 注：价格高低用high和low 修饰。The price of the iPhone 6 is high. 6. carefully adv细致地，小心地，谨慎地 【考点】1) careful adj 细致的，小心的，谨慎的。be careful of--- 2) careful 反义词 careless 不小心的，粗心的。 名词carelessness粗心大意 3) v./n care 关心,照顾 词组：care about 关心，在意。 take care 保重。 care for 照顾，照料，喜欢。 take care of 照顾=look after 【应用训练】1.He is so c________ that he often makes mistakes. 2. Who listens ___________(careful) in your class? 3. Be c________ of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 7.performer n.表演者，演员. 同义词为actor/actress 【考点】1）perform v 执行；履行,表演；扮演，相当于play 或 act。 2）n. performance 履行；性能；表现；演出. 【应用训练】 1. His ___________ is highly thought of. 2.You should always ________ what you promise. 3. She _______ a part in a play last year. 8. creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 【考点】1） create v. 创造，创作 （多指创造出某种抽象的艺术或著作） 2）creative 比较级和最高级分别为more/most creative. creatively adv. 3)creator n创造者，创作者；creation 也是名词，创造，创建 【应用训练】1. I like ________(create) singers. 2, Shakespeare _______(create) many comic characters. 9. talent n.天资，天赋 【考点】1) talent n. 天才，天资，天赋. have talent in sth/ doing sth. 2）talented adj. 有才干的，天才的. be talented in--在---有天赋 【应用训练】1. She is really a ____ (talent)girl and often shows her great _____ (talent)in the school play. 2.The girl is talented in ________(play) the piano. 10.winner n.获胜者，优胜者 【考点】1).反义词loser n 失败者 2)win v. 赢得，打胜。won (过去式） 【应用训练】1.Not everyone will succeed in the end，but the ones who can take part in it are also w_______. 11.crowded adj很人多的，拥挤的，挤满的 【考点】1)crowded adj很人多的，拥挤的。be crowded with--挤满- uncrowded adj.不拥挤的. 2) crowd v. 聚集，拥挤。crowd around---拥挤在--周围。 3) crowd n. 人；众。 a crowd of---一---- 【应用训练】1.The supermarket is crowded ________ people on weekends. 二、重点短语 1. be up to … 是...的职责；由...决 【考点】1) be up to sb. “由某人做出决定”，句子的主语通常为 it ,有时也用this或that. 如： It’s up to you. 2) be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事。 2.play a role in… 发挥作用，有影响 【考点】1) play a role in (doing sth) “发挥作用，有影响”同义词汇：play a part in--- 3. take …seriously 认真对待某人或某事 【考点】take sb./sth.seriously “认真对待某人或某事；把某人或者某事当真” 4. all kinds of 各种各样的 【考点】1) a kind of--一种---。 kind of + 形容词。稍微，有点。 2）kind adj 和蔼的，善良的。 kindness n 善良。 5. have….in common有相同特征 【考点】1）in common（with sb/sth) 与...相同，表现在“想法，兴趣，特征” 6.for example例如 【考点】 1) for example(缩写为e.g.) 。 可置于句首，句中或句末。For example，she likes Zhang Lei’s songs，too. 2) 意为：像，诸如... 相当于like ，常置于句中用来列举同类事物。 I like drinks such as tea and coffee. 3） such as, for example ,like 区别 such as常列举同类物中几个例子，可以和and so on 连用; for example列举同类物中一个例子，和例子用逗号隔开，像插入语，可放在句末句中句首; like可以和such as 互换。 7. make up编造（故事，谎言等） 【考点】1）make.sb/sth..+adj 。 make sb do sth make me laugh 2）make 短语：make a decision 做决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a choice 做选择 make it 做成，成功 【应用训练】用下列短语的适当形式填空
1.Schools____________________ in education. 2.He was joking, but your sister ______ him __________. 3.--Will you join Lily’s birthday party tonight? --________ .If you go, so will I. 4.Kate can’t afford that beautiful dress, because it’s _________ expensive. 5.. Kate and Linda _____something ______ common. 6..–I think some shows are very interesting, ________ China’s Got Talent. --I agree. I like this program very much. 7.She _______ a lie to explain why he was late. Step 2 语法--形容词副词的最高级 含义：用于三者或三者以上之间的比较 最高级的变形 规则变化： 1. 一般情况 在词尾+est 如： high-highest tall-tallest 2. 以e结尾 直接+st 如： nice-nicest fine-finest 3. 以辅音字母结尾 改y为i+est happy-happiest easy-easiest 4. 以重读闭音节结尾 双写最后一个辅音字母+est big-biggest thin-thinnest 5. 多音节/部分双音节词/由形容词+ly的副词加most构成最高级 beautiful-most beautiful interesting-most interesting boring-most boring quickly-most quickly 不规则变化 good/well-best bad/badly/ill-worst many/much-most little-least old-oldest/eldest far-farthest/furthest 【应用训练】 一、写出下列单词的最高级 small____________ thin_________ happy___________ popular_____________ quickly__________ good___________ important_________ fast_________ warm__________ boring____________ much_________ little__________ hard___________ big______ few_________ hot____________ bad______ nice_________ 基本句型 1. A+be/实意动词+the+最高级+in/of短语 意为“...是...中最...的”。 如: Mary is the tallest of the three. Mary studies hardest in our class.（副词前可省略the） 常见结构：the+最高级 常见范围词：in/of/among短语或that从句 【注意】最高级前一般要加the，但如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，则不加the。 The girl in blue is Mary’s best friend. Changsha is one of China’s most beautiful cities. 2. A+be+one of the +最高级+复数名词 意为“最...之一”。 如：Li Ming is one of the tallest students in our class. 3. Which/ Who+谓语动词+最高级，A，B or C ? 表选择 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 4. the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in/of/among短语 表“第几个最” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【应用训练】 一、单项选择题 1.Pudong International Airport is one of _________airports in the world. A. big B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest 2.You can buy food in the supermarket the ______ . A. more cheaply B. cheaper C. cheapest D. most cheaply 3.--How do you like the store, Jim? --It has _____ service, so few people go there to buy things. A. the worst B. worst C. better D. the best 4.Who listens ______, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 5.Mr. Smith thought the Century park was the second _____ in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large 6.China is larger than ____ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 7. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did. A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher 8. English is ______ used in the world. A.the most wide B. the most widely C. more wide D. much more widely 9.The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 10.——What do you think of Jay Chou ? ——Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing______. A. good B. well C. better D.best 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The black bag is _______ (bad) than the red one. The green one is the ________ (bad) of all. 2. Jim does his homework _____________ (careful) than before. 3.Which is the second _________________ (long) river in the world? 4. My home is the __________(close) to the school but his home is the farthest. 5. That movie is _________________ (bad) one of all the movies. 6.I think this theater has _________________ (comfortable) seats than that one. 7. Which store has the _________________ (fresh) fruit in town? 三、翻译题 1. 汤姆是我们班最聪明的学生之一。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.哪一个最高， 汤姆，吉姆还是皮特？ ____________________________________________________________ 3. 小明是我们班第二高的学生。 __________________________________________________ 4. 长江是中国最长的河流。 __________________________________________________ Step 3 课文讲解（见教材） Step 4 课堂练习 一．单项选择 1.--Hi, Lisa! Are you feeling better today? ---No. I am not. I am feeling even _________. A. good B. bad C. well D.worse 2.The weather is becoming __________. A. colder and colder B. coldest and coldest C. more and more cold D. more cold and more cold 3.---Do you like English? ---Yes. It is ________ subject of all. I enjoy learning it. A. The most easiest B. the most easy C. the most interesting D. the most boring 4.Tom was so angry that he left the room ________ saying a word. A.for B. without C. about D. by 5.The clothes in the shop sell_______, so many people go there to buy their favorite. A. clearly B. quietly C. cheaply D. truly 6.--Do you like the sofa? Mrs Green? --Of course. It’s not expensive and I can sit on it _________. A. comfortably B.cheaply C.beautifully D.carefully 7.My brother is as as my sister. They both like to study. A. serious B. more serious C. smarter D. much funny 8. ---What a tall tree! I can’t reach the apples. ---I think Gao Yan can. She is the ________ girl in our class. A. strongest B. highest C. healthiest D. tallest 9.---Could you please help me to take these books there?talented的用法和短语 ---_____. A. Fine B. It’s all right C. No problem D. I hope so 10.The boy is taller than_____ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. other student D. all the students 11.Alice finds it interesting ________ along the Silk Road. It is about history and culture. A. travels B. traveling C. travelled D. to travel 12.You must keep your eyes when you do eye . A. close ;exercise B.close ;exercises C. closed ;exercise D.closed ;exercises 13.– Kate, do you know __________ it is from here to the post office? – About twenty minutes on foot. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 14.---What do you ______soap operas? ---I can’t stand them. They are really nonsense. A. think of B. like best C. think up D. think over 15.The problem is _________ difficult ________ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little 二、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。 Although I am from America,I have lived in China for for several years.1.I want to tell you some differences between China and the USA. Education 2.中国学生比美国学生更擅长于数学。I feel that Chinese students study harder and have longer classroom hours to enter college. In my opinion, the best way for the students may be to get elemental(初等的) and secondary education in China and go to the America universities. Of course, you need to have enough money to pay for it. Environment American children are taught to keep the environment clean, but it isn’t the same here in China. I am happy to see more and more Chinese children are changing their habits. People are taking notice of their environment.3.And they are playing a role in keeping it clean. Safety If you walk down a dark street alone at night in the US, you’ll probably be afraid of being attracted(攻击)。In China, it isn’t a problem.4.I feel safe living here in China. Leadership There are a lot of great leaders(领导) in China, such as Chairman Xi.5他是中国历史上最伟大的领袖之一。He is wise and is making wide choices in leading China.I am sincerely amazed at his leadership. 1.______________________________________ _____ 2.___________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________ 4._______________ ____________________________ 5.___________________________________________ Step 5 课后作业 一、单项选择 1.（周南期中）My home is close _____ my school, so I walk to school every day. A.for B.to C.at 2.（周南期中）Of all the drinks tea is the _____ in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China. A.older B.the oldest C.pretty old 3.（南雅期中）Of my three brothers, Tim is _________ one. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 4.（雅礼期中）---- What do you think is _______ shopping center in Changsha? ----Wanda, of course. A. the best B. the better C. the good 5.（雅礼期中）. I think I am a singer III is _______ than I am a singer I because my favorite singer Han Hong is in it. A. much more excited B. much more exciting C. much exciter 6.（雅实期末）Come here at Christmas for the great sale! You can buy ____ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst 7.（南雅期末）Jenny made a _________ mistake again because she never thinks _________. A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C.careless; carefully 8.（长郡期末）This camera is too expensive.I’d like a ______ one. cheap B.cheaper C.cheapes 9.（长郡期中）The Voice of China is one of ___________________ now. A. the most popular TV shows B. the more popular TV shows C. the most popular TV show 10.（14青竹湖期中）Tom is one of ______ students in our class. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.Who runs______（fast），Jack，Mike or John? 2.The weather was bad yesterday，but it's much______（bad） today． 3.Miss Zhao is______（popular） teacher in our school． 4.This TV show is______（interesting） than that one． 5.I think Sunny Cinema is______ （good） cinema in town because it has______ （comfortable） seats and______ （big） screens． 6.Sally sang the most______ （beautiful）． 7.Mike is the most______ （creative） student in his class． 8.Who is the most______ （serious），Frank，Dave or Nick? | ||
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