2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Will plants grow on other planets?
—That________be true.It’s really difficult to predict the future.
A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may 2．—Mary’s birthday is coming.I don’t know________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her?
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.
—________.I can’t wait.
A．That’s all right
B．You’re welcome
C．That’s a great idea
D．Thank you for your help
4．Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the2022Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物).________lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 5．Which sign means that you can’t take a photo here?
A．B．C．D．
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
On a snowy afternoon,Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home,they rushed inside.Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them.“I’m tired of____6____.I miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds.”
“I know,”Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor.“But I love snow.I think I’ll____7____outside for a while.”She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snow with____8____friends.They threw snowballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyed themselves outside.Then Jean felt____9____and came back inside.
“Here you go,”Mum said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate.“I love hot chocolate!”Jean drank a little and____10____.Mum smiled back and left.
“Mum always looks after me,”Jean thought.“I hope to give her a gift.”____11____ Jean didn’t know what to give to Mum.She couldn’t give sunshine.There were no
____12____outside to pick.And she didn’t have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea.She____13____a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the____14____.She smiled and said,“I can give Mum flowers, after all!”
Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow.____15____ Jean carried the special flowers to Mum.“Wow,these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!”Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶)happily.
6．A．snow B．rain C．orange D．coffee 7．A．write B．cook C．sleep D．play 8．A．his B．her C．Its D．their 9．A．sad B．unhappy C．cold D．worried 10．A．hurt B．cried C．smiled D．drove 11．A．Unless B．But C．So D．If 12．A．grass B．fruit C．vegetables D．flowers 13．A．took out B．cleaned up C．put away D．threw away 14．A．wall B．paper C．ground D．desk 15．A．Hungrily B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally
三、阅读单选
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance!Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals —giraffes,pandas,tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows.
Program A
Dates:17—19July,2022 Days:Sunday to Tuesday Time:—Program B
Dates:8—10August,2022 Days:Monday to Wednesday Time:—
Age:Students aged9—16
Program cost:$200for a member;$230for a non-member
Groups:There are2programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most15 students.
How to do it:Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表).Send your completed form on or before13th July,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences(喜好).You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start in2days if there is a warning(警告)of rainstorms. 16．Who can join in the three-day summer program?
A．A kid of6.B．A girl of13.
C．A boy of17.D．A woman of26.
17．If there is a rainstorm on8th August,Program B will start on________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday 18．Two members and two non-members should pay________for the program. A．$400B．$630C．$660D．$860 19．Why won’t Student Explore provide free lunches?
A．Because people have different tastes.
B．Because there are too many restaurants.
C．Because the lunches are too expensive.
D．Because people must bring lunchboxes.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C．Over15students are in each program.
D．You need to hand in(上交)an application form for the program on time.
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Last year,at00:23on October16th,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft(宇宙飞船)rose into the sky.After flying around the earth for six months,the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(飞行任务)returned home on April16th,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China’s longest manned(载人的)spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high-G training simulates the envir
onment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’face muscles(肌肉)change shape.They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow(流动)to their brains properly,causing a lack(缺少)of oxygen(氧气)and even blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting(使耗尽的)exercise is the underwater training which lasts(持续) seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training,they have a red button on hand.If they feel too sick and can’t stand it anymore,they can press it to stop the spinning machine.But for over20years since China set up its first astronaut team in1998,not a single person has ever used it.
21．According to the passage,China’s longest manned spaceflight lasted________.
A．4months B．6months C．10months D．16months 22．The underlined word“simulates”in the second paragraph means________in Chinese. A．保护B．破坏C．改善D．模拟23．Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
kilogramB．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts’blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressions won’t lose control.
24．Astronauts can use the red button on hand to________.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
25．Where do you think this passage may come from?
A．A newspaper.B．A travel guide.C．A story book.D．A food magazine.
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
China is a large country.The population is over1.4billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year’s Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve—year cycle(循环).Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse, sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in2022is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language.Chinese writing developed almost4,000years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six more forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
26．The population of China is_________.
A．almost4,000B．over1.4billion C．1.4billion D．less than1.4 billion
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B．Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C．Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.

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