100-HOUR INSPECTION100小时检查An inspection, identical in scope toAn an ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE绝对高度The vertical distance of an airplane abov ABSOLUTE CEILING绝对升限The altitude at which a climb is no longe ACCELERATE-GO DISTANCE加速起飞距离The distance required to accelerate to V1 ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCE加速停止距离The distance required to accelerate to V1 ACCELERATION加速度Force involved in overcoming inertia, and ACCESSORIES辅助设备Components that are used with an engine, ADJUSTABLE STABILIZER可调面  A stabilizer that can be adjusted in flig ADVERSE YAW反向偏转  A condition of flight in which the nose o AERODYNAMIC CEILING气动升限The point (altitude) at which, asThe indi AERODYNAMICS空气动力学The science of the action of air on an ob AILERONS副翼Primary flight control surfaces mounted o AIR START空中起动The act or instance of starting an aircra AIRCRAFT LOGBOOKS飞机记录本Journals containing a record of total ope AIRFOIL翼面An airfoil is any surface, such as a wing AIRMANSHIP    A sound acquaintance with the principles AIRMANSHIP SKILLS The skills of coordination, timing, contr AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL (AFM)飞机飞行手册  A document developed by the airplane manu AIRPLANE OWNER/ INFORMATION M飞机所有人/信息手册  A document developed by the airplane manu AIRPORT/FACILITY DIRECTORY机场/设备手册  A publication designed primarily asA pilo AIRWORTHINESS适航性  A condition in which the aircraft conform AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE适航证  A certificate issued by the FAA to all ai AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE适航性指示  A regulatory
notice sent out by the FAA t ALPHA MODE OF OPERATION A模式运转（涡桨发动机）The operation of a turboprop eng ALTERNATE AIR备用进气  A device which opens, either automaticall ALTERNATE STATIC SOURCE备用静压源  A manual port that when opened allows the ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR交流发电机/发电机  A device that uses engine power to genera ALTIMETER高度表  A flight instrument that indicates altitu ALTITUDE (AGL)高度（真高）The actual height above ground level (AGL ALTITUDE (MSL)高度（平均海平面）The actual height above mean sea level (M ALTITUDE CHAMBER压力室  A device that simulates high altitude con ALTITUDE ENGINE高度发动机  A reciprocating aircraft engine havingA r ANGLE OF ATTACK迎角The acute angle between the chord line of ANGLE OF INCIDENCE安装角The angle formed byThe chord line ofThe w ANNUAL INSPECTION年检  A complete inspection of an aircraft and ANTI-ICING防冰The prevention of the formation of ice on ATTITUDE高度The position of an aircraft as determined ATTITUDE INDICATOR姿态指示器An instrument which usesAn artificial hor AUTOKINESIS自动运动错觉This is caused by staring at a single poi AUTOPILOT自动驾驶仪An automatic flight control system which AXES OF AN AIRCRAFT飞机坐标轴Three imaginary lines that pass through a AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR轴流式压气机Atype of compressor used in a turbine eng BACK SIDE OF THE POWER CURVE动力曲线内部Flight regime in which flight at a higher BALKED LANDING复飞  A go-around.
BALLAST压舱物Removable or permanently installed weight BALLOON拉飘The result of a too aggressive flare duri BASIC EMPTY WEIGHT (GAMA)基本空机重量Basic empty weight includes the standard
BEST ANGLE OF CLIMB (VX)最佳上升角The speed at whichThe aircraft will produ BEST GLIDE最佳下滑The airspeed in which the aircraft glides BEST RATE OF CLIMB (VY)最佳上升率The speed at whichThe aircraft will produ BLADE FACE桨叶面The flat portion of a propeller blade, re BLEED AIR引气Compressed air tapped from the compressor BLEED VALVE引气活门In a turbine engine, a flapper valve, a p BOOST PUMP电动燃油泵An electrically driven fuel pump, usually BUFFETING扰流抖振The beating of an aerodynamic structure o BUS BAR汇流条An electrical power distribution point to BUS TIE汇流条连接  A switch that connects two or more bus ba BYPASS AIR旁通空气The part of a turbofan's induction air th BYPASS RATIO函道比The ratio of the mass airflow in pounds p CABIN PRESSURIZATION座舱增压  A condition where pressurized air is forc CALIBRATED AIRSPEED (CAS)修正空速Indicated airspeed corrected for installa CAMBERED曲面的The camber of an airfoil is the character CARBURETOR汽化器  1.Pressure: A hydromechanical device empl CARBURETOR ICE汽化器结冰Ice that forms inside the carburetor due CASCADE REVERSER叶栅换向器  A thrust reverser normally found on turbo CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG)重心The point at whic
h an airplane would bala CENTER-OF-GRAVITY LIMITS重心极限The specified forward and aft points with CENTER-OF-GRAVITY RANGE重心范围The distance between the forward and aft CENTRIFUGAL FLOW COMPRESSOR离心式压气机An impeller-shaped device that receives a CHORD LINE翼弦An imaginary straight line drawn through CIRCUIT BREAKER断路器  A circuit-protecting device that opens th CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE晴空湍流Turbulence not associated with any visibl CLIMB GRADIENT上升梯度The ratio between distance traveled and a COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT驾驶舱资源管理Techniques designed to reduce pilot error COEFFICIENT OF LIFT升力系数See LIFT COEFFICIENT.
The flight regime where any incr
COFFIN CORNER危角（一种两难飞行状态：
COMBUSTION CHAMBER燃烧室The section of the engine into which fuel COMMON TRAFFIC ADVISORY FREQU公共交通咨询频率The common frequency used by airport traf COMPLEX AIRCRAFT复杂飞机An aircraft with retractable landing gear COMPRESSION RATIO压缩比  1. In a reciprocating engine, the ratio o COMPRESSOR BLEED AIR压气机引气See BLEED AIR.
COMPRESSOR BLEED VALVES压气机引气活门See BLEED VALVE.
COMPRESSOR SECTION压气机部分The section of a turbine engine that incr COMPRESSOR STALL压气机失速In gas turbine engines, a condition in an COMPRESSOR SURGE压气机喘振  A severe compressor stall across the enti CONDITION LEVER燃油流量控制杆In a turbine engine, a powerplant control CONFIGURATION外形This is a general term, which normally re CONSTANT SPEED PROPELLER恒速螺旋桨  A controllable pitch propeller whose pitc CONTROL TOUCH操纵感The ability to sense the action of the ai CONTROLLABILITY操纵性  A measure of the response of an aircraft CONTROLLABLE PITCH PROPELLER变距螺旋桨  A propeller in which the blade angle can
Landing gear employing a third r CONVENTIONAL LANDING GEAR（传统起落架）后三点式起
COORDINATED FLIGHT协调飞行Application of all appropriate flight and COORDINATION协调性The ability to use the hands and feet tog
CORE AIRFLOW核心气流Air drawn into the engine for the gas gen COWL FLAPS整流罩鱼鳞板Devices arranged around certain air-coole CRAB航向法（修正偏流）  A flight condition in which the nose of t CRAZING龟裂（风挡上的）Small fractures in aircraft windshields a CRITICAL ALTITUDE临界高度The maximum altitude under standard atmos CRITICAL ANGLE OF ATTACK临界迎角The a
ngle of attack at which a wing stall CRITICAL ENGINE关键发动机The engine whose failure has the most adv CROSS CONTROLLED交叉操纵  A condition where aileron deflection is i CROSSFEED交输供油  A system that allows either engine on a t CROSSWIND COMPONENT侧风分量The wind component, measured in knots, at CURRENT LIMITER限流器  A device that limits the generator output DATUM (REFERENCE DATUM)参考基准面An imaginary vertical plane or line from DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS减压病  A condition where the low pressure at hig DEICER BOOTS除冰带Inflatable rubber boots attached to the l DEICING除冰Removing ice after it has formed. DELAMINATION分层The separation of layers.
DENSITY ALTITUDE密度高度This altitude is pressure altitude correc DESIGNATED PILOT EXAMINER (DP委任代表An individual designated by the FAA to ad DETONATION爆震The sudden release of heat energy from fu DEWPOINT露点The temperature at which air can hold no DIFFERENTIAL AILERONS差动副翼Control surface rigged such that the aile DIFFUSION气流滞止Reducing the velocity of air causing the DIRECTIONAL STABILITY方向稳定性Stability about the vertical axis of an a DITCHING水上迫降Emergency landing in water.
DOWNWASH下洗气流Air deflected perpendicular to the motion DRAG阻力An aerodynamic force on a body acting par DRAG CURVE阻力曲线  A visual representation of the amount of DRIFT ANGLE偏
流角Angle between heading and track. DUCTED-FAN ENGINE导管风扇式发动机An engine-propeller combination that has DUTCH ROLL荷兰滚  A combination of rolling and yawing oscil DYNAMIC HYDROPLANING动态滑水  A condition that exists when landing on a DYNAMIC STABILITY动态稳定性The property of an aircraft that causes i ELECTRICAL BUS汇流条See BUS BAR.
ELECTROHYDRAULIC电动液压Hydraulic control which is electrically a ELEVATOR升降舵The horizontal, movable primary control s EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER应急定位发射机  A small, selfcontained radio transmitter EMPENNAGE尾翼The section of the airplane that consists ENGINE PRESSURE RATIO (EPR)发动机增压比 The ratio of turbine discharge pressure d ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS环境系统In an aircraft, the systems, including th EQUILIBRIUM力平衡  A condition that exists within a body whe EQUIVALENT SHAFT HORSEPOWER (等效轴马力  A measurement of the total horsepower ofA EXHAUST排气装置The rear opening of a turbine engine exha EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE (EGT)排气温度The temperature of the exhaust gases as t EXHAUST MANIFOLD排气歧管The part of the engine that collects exha FALSE HORIZON假水平线An optical illusion where the pilot confu FALSE START（发动机）起动悬挂See HUNG START.
FEATHERING PROPELLER (FEATHER顺桨  A controllable pitch propeller with a pit
FIXATION注意力固着  A psychological condition where the pilot FIXED SHAFT TURBOPROP ENGINE单轴式涡桨发动机  A turboprop engine where the gas producer FIXED-PITCH PROPELLERS定距螺旋桨Propellers with fixed blade angles. Fixed FLAPS襟翼Hinged portion of the trailing edge betwe FLAT PITCH小距  A propeller configuration when the blade FLICKER VERTIGO螺旋桨眩晕  A disorientating condition caused from fl FLIGHT DIRECTOR飞行指引仪An automatic flight control system in whi FLIGHT IDLE空中慢车Engine speed, usually in the 70-80 percen FLOATING飘  A condition when landing where the airpla FORCE (F)力The energy applied to an object that atte FORM DRAG形状阻力The part of parasite drag on a body resul FORWARD SLIP前侧滑  A slip in which the airplane's direction FREE POWER TURBINE ENGINE自由式涡轮发动机  A turboprop engine where the gas producer FRICTION DRAG摩擦阻力The part of parasitic drag on a body resu FRISE-TYPE AILERON阻力副翼Aileron having the nose portion projectin FUEL CONTROL UNIT燃油调节器The fuel-metering device used on a turbin FUEL EFFICIENCY燃油效率Defined as the amount of fuel used to pro FUEL HEATERS燃油加热器  A radiator-like device which has fuel pas FUEL INJECTION燃油喷射  A fuel metering system used on some aircr FUEL LOAD载油量（可用燃油）The expendable part of the load of the ai FUEL TANK SUMP油箱放油池  A sampling port in the lowest part of the FUSELAGE机身The section of the airplane that consists GAS GENERATOR燃气发生器The basic power producing portion of a ga GAS TURBINE ENGINE燃气涡
轮发动机  A form of heat engine in which burning fu GLIDE RATIO滑翔比The ratio between distance traveled and a GLIDEPATH下滑道The path of an aircraft relative to the g GLOBAL POSITION SYSTEM (GPS)全球定位系统  A satellite-based radio positioning, navi GO-AROUND复飞Terminating a landing approach. GOVERNING RANGE（螺旋桨）调速范围The range of pitch a propeller governor c GOVERNOR调速器  A control which limits the maximum rotati GROSS WEIGHT总重量The total weight of a fully loaded aircra GROUND ADJUSTABLE TRIM TAB地面可调配平调整片  A metal trim tab on a control surface tha GROUND EFFECT地面效应  A condition of improved performance encou GROUND IDLE地面慢车Gas turbine engine speed usually 60-70 pe GROUND LOOP地转  A sharp, uncontrolled change of direction GROUND POWER UNIT (GPU)地面电源装置  A type of small gas turbine whose purpose GROUND TRACK航迹The aircraft's path over the ground when GROUNDSPEED (GS)地速The actual speed of the airplane over the GUST PENETRATION SPEED抖振穿越速度The speed that givesThe greatest margin b GYROSCOPIC PRECESSION陀螺进动An inherent quality of rotating bodies, w HAND PROPPING手动起动（螺旋桨）Starting an engine by rotating the propel HEADING航向The direction in which the nose of the ai HEADING BUG航向游标  A marker on the heading indicator that ca HEADING INDICATOR航向指示器An instrument which senses airplane movem HEADWIND COMPONENT逆风分量The component of atmospheric winds that a HIGH PERFORMANCE AIRCRAFT高性能飞机An aircraft with an engine of more than 2 HORIZON地平线The line of sight boundary between the ea
HORSEPOWER马力The term, originated by inventor James Wa HOT START起动超温In gas turbine engines, a start which occ HUNG START（发动机）起动悬挂In gas turbine engines, a condition of no HYDRAULICS水力学The branch of science that deals with the HYDROPLANING滑水现象  A condition that exists when landing on a HYPOXIA缺氧  A lack of sufficient oxygen reaching the IFR (INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES)仪表飞行规则Rules that govern the procedure for condu IGNITER PLUGS火花塞The electrical device used to provide the IMPACT ICE碰撞冰Ice that forms on the wings and control s INCLINOMETER侧滑仪An instrument consisting of a curved glas INDICATED AIRSPEED (IAS)指示空速The direct instrument reading obtained fr INDICATED ALTITUDE指示高度The altitude read directly fromThe altime INDUCED DRAG诱导阻力That part of total drag which is created INDUCTION MANIFOLD进气歧管The part of the engine that distributes i INERTIA惯性The opposition which a body offers to a c INITIAL CLIMB初始上升This stage of the climb begins when the a INTEGRAL FUEL TANK整体邮箱  A portion of the aircraft structure, usua INTERCOOLER中间冷却器  A device used to reduce the temperature o INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES内燃机An engine that produces power as a result INTERSTAGE TURBINE TEMPERATUR涡轮级间温度The temperature of the gases between the INVERTER变流器An electrical device that changes DC to A ISA (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD A国际标准大气Standard atmospheric conditions consistin JET POWERED AIRPLANE喷气动力飞机An aircraft powered by a turbojet or turb KINESTHESIA运动知
buffet的意思中文觉The sensing of movements by feel. LATERAL AXIS横轴An imaginary line passing through the cen LATERAL STABILITY (ROLLING)横向稳定性（滚转）The stability about the longitudinal axis LEAD-ACID BATTERY铅酸电池  A commonly used secondary cell having lea LEADING EDGE前缘The part of an airfoil that meets the air LEADING EDGE DEVICES前缘装置High lift devices which are found on the LEADING EDGE FLAP前缘襟翼  A portion of the leading edge of an airpl LICENSED EMPTY WEIGHT许可空机重量The empty weight that consists ofThe airf LIFT升力One of the four main forces acting on an LIFT COEFFICIENT升力系数  A coefficient representing the lift ofA g LIFT/DRAG RATIO升阻比The efficiency of an airfoil section. It LIFT-OFF离陆The act of becoming airborne as a result LIMIT LOAD FACTOR极限载荷系数Amount of stress, or load factor, that an LOAD FACTOR载荷系数The ratio of the load supported by the ai LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴An imaginary line throughAn aircraft from LONGITUDINAL STABILITY (PITCH纵向稳定性（俯仰）Stability about the lateral axis. A desir MACH马赫Speed relative to the speed of sound. Mac MACH BUFFET马赫抖振Airflow separation behind a shock-wave pr MACH COMPENSATING DEVICE    A device to alert the pilot of inadverten MACH CRITICAL临界马赫数The MACH speed at which some portion of t MACH TUCK马赫俯冲  A condition that can occur when operating MAGNETIC COMPASS磁罗盘  A device for determining direction measur MAIN GEAR主起落架The wheels of an aircraft's landing gear MANEUVERABILITY机动性Ability of an aircraft to change directio
MANEUVERING SPEED (VA) 机动速度The maximum speed where full, abrupt cont MANIFOLD PRESSURE (MP)进气压力The absolute pressure ofThe fuel/air mixt MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE TAKEOFF POW最大起飞功率The maximum power an engine is allowed to MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT最大着陆重量The greatest weight that an airplane norm MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT最大停机重量The total weight of a loaded aircraft, in MAXIMUM TAKEOFF WEIGHT最大起飞重量The maximum allowable weight for takeoff. MAXIMUM WEIGHT最大重量The maximum authorized weight ofThe aircr MAXIMUM ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (GAM最大无燃油重量The maximum weight, exclusive of usable f MINIMUM CONTROLLABLE AIRSPEED最小操纵速度An airspeed at which any further increase MINIMUM DRAG SPEED (L/DMAX)最小阻力速度The point on the total drag curve where t MIXTURE混合比The ratio of fuel to air entering the eng MMO最大使用马赫数Maximum operating speed expressed in term MOMENT力矩The product of the weight of an item mult MOMENT ARM力臂The distance from a datum to the applied MOMENT INDEX (OR INDEX)力矩指数  A moment divided byA constant such as 100 MOVABLE SLAT可变缝翼  A movable auxiliary airfoil on the leadin MUSHING操纵面效果差  A flight condition caused by slow speed w
Spool speed expressed in percent
N1, N2, N3低压转子转速、中压转子转
NACELLE发动机舱  A streamlined enclosure on an aircraft in NEGATIVE STATIC STABILITY负静稳定性The initial tendency of an aircraft to co NEGATIVE TORQUE SENSING (NTS)顺桨系统  A system in a turboprop engine that preve NEUTRAL STATIC STABILITY中立静稳定性The initial tendency of an aircraft to re NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY (NICAD镍镉电池  A battery made up of alkaline secondary c NORMAL CATEGORY正常类 An airplane that has a seating configura NORMALIZING (TURBONORMALIZING涡轮增压  A turbocharger that maintains sea level p OCTANE辛烷值The rating system of aviation gasoline wi OVERBOOST过度增压  A condition in which a reciprocating engi OVERSPEED超转  A condition in which an engine has produc OVERTEMP超温  A condition in which a device has reached OVERTORQUE扭矩过大  A condition in which an engine has produc PARASITE DRAG废阻力That part of total drag created by the de PAYLOAD (GAMA)有效载重The weight of occupants, cargo, and bagga P-FACTOR螺旋桨因素  A tendency for an aircraft to yaw to the PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK (P飞行员操作手册  A document developed by the airplane manu PISTON ENGINE活塞式发动机  A reciprocating engine.
PITCH俯仰The rotation of an airplane about its lat PIVOTAL ALTITUDE枢轴高度  A specific altitude at which, when an air PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS气动系统The power system in an aircraft used for PORPOISING前后振动Oscillating around the lateral axis of th POSITION LIGHTS航行灯Lights on a
n aircraft consisting of a red POSITIVE STATIC STABILITY正静稳定性The initial tendency to return to a state POWER功率Implies work rate or units of work per un POWER DISTRIBUTION BUS汇流条See BUS BAR.
POWER LEVER油门杆The cockpit lever connected to the fuel c POWERPLANT动力装置  A complete engine and propeller combinati PRACTICAL SLIP LIMIT实际侧滑极限The maximum slip an aircraft is capable o PRECESSION进动The tilting or turning of a gyro in respo

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