食物名称中英文对照表
水果类（fruits）
西红柿  tomato蓝莓  blueberry 蟠桃  flat peach
菠萝  pineapple 黑莓  blackberry荔枝  litchi
西瓜  watermelon 葡萄  grape 青梅  greengage
香蕉  banana 甘蔗  sugar cane山楂果  haw
柚子  shaddock / pomelo芒果  mango水蜜桃  honey peach
橙子  orange 木瓜  pawpaw/papaya香瓜，甜瓜  musk melon
苹果  apple  杏子  apricot  李子  plum
柠檬  lemon 油桃  nectarine杨梅  waxberry red bayberry 樱桃  cherry 柿子  persimmon桂圆  longan
桃子  peach 石榴  pomegranate沙果  crab apple
梨  pear 榴莲    jackfruit杨桃  starfruit
枣  Chinese date槟榔果  areca nut枇杷  loquat
去核枣  pitted date  苦橙  bitter orange(西班牙产) 柑橘  tangerine
椰子  coconut  树莓  raspberry 莲雾  wax-apple
草莓  strawberry 金橘  cumquat番石榴  guava
猕猴桃  kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry
肉、蔬菜类、家畜（meat, vegetables, livestock）
南瓜(倭瓜)  pumpkin cushaw洋葱  onion 茴香  fennel
甜玉米  Sweet corn 芹菜  celery 茴香油  fennel oil (药用)
牛肉  beef芹菜杆  celery sticks 鲤鱼  carp
猪肉  pork 地瓜  sweet potato 咸猪肉  bacon
羊肉  mutton 蘑菇  mushroom 金针蘑  needle mushroom 羔羊肉  lamb橄榄  olive 扁豆  lentil
鸡肉  chicken 菠菜  spinach 槟榔  areca
生菜 莴苣  lettuce 冬瓜  (Chinese) wax gourd 牛蒡  great burdock
香菜  caraway 莲藕  lotus root 水萝卜  summer radish
卷心菜(甘蓝)  cabbage 紫菜  laver 竹笋  bamboo shoot
萝卜  radish 油菜  cole rape 艾蒿  Chinese mugwort
胡萝卜  carrot 茄子  eggplant 绿豆  mung bean
韭菜  leek 肘子  pork joint毛豆  green soy bean
木耳  agarics 枇杷  loquat 瘦肉  lean meat
豌豆  pea 青椒  green pepper肥肉  speck
马铃薯(土豆)  potato 四季豆 青刀豆  garden bean黄花菜  day lily (day lily bud) 黄瓜  cucumber 银耳  silvery fungi 豆芽菜  bean sprout
苦瓜  balsam pear腱子肉  tendon
白菜  Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
丝瓜  towel gourd (注: 在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（sea food）
虾仁  Peeled Prawns(烤)鱿鱼  (toast)squid海蜇  jellyfish
龙虾  lobster 海参  sea cucumber 鳖，海龟  turtle
小龙虾  crayfish 扇贝  scallop
蚬，蛤  clam 蟹  crab  鲍鱼  sea-ear abalone 鲅鱼  culter 蟹足  crab claws 小贝肉  cockles 鲳鱼  butterfish
小虾(虾米)  shrimp 牡蛎  oyster 鲢鱼，银鲤鱼  chub silver carp 对虾，大虾  prawn 鱼鳞  scale
黄花鱼  yellow croaker
虾籽  shrimp egg 醋  vinegar 调料  fixing sauce seasoning 蒜  garlic
酱油  soy 砂糖  granulated sugar 料酒  cooking wine 盐  salt
红糖  brown sugar 蚝油  oyster sauce 加碘盐  iodized salt  冰糖  Rock Sugar 枸杞(枇杷，欧查果)  medlar  糖  sugar
芝麻  Sesame 八角  aniseed
白糖  refined sugar 芝麻酱  Sesame paste 酵母粉  yeast barm  　酱  soy sauce 芝麻油  Sesame oil 黄椒  yellow pepper 沙拉  salad
咖喱粉  curry
洋葱  onion 辣椒  hot(red)pepper 番茄酱(汁)  ketchup redeye  黄油  butter
胡椒  (black) pepper 辣根  horseradish
香草精  vanilla extract(甜点必备)
葱  shallot (Spring onions)
面粉  flour 姜  ginger 拉油  salad oil
三文治  sandwich 汉堡  hamburger 糙米  Brown rice 米饭  rice
火腿  ham 玉米  corn 粥  congee(rice soup)奶酪  cheese
馅儿  stuffing 汤  soup 馄饨皮  wonton skin 开胃菜  appetizer 饺子  dumpling 高筋面粉  Strong flour 面粉  flour 面条  noodle 小麦  wheat 燕麦  oat
比萨饼  pizza
大麦  barley
白薯，甘薯  sweet potato 方便面  instant noodle 青稞  highland barley 牛排  steak 香肠  sausage 高粱  broomcorn(kaoliang)里脊肉  fillet 面包  bread 春卷  Spring rolls  凉粉  bean jelly 黄油(白塔油)  butter 芋头  Taro 糯米，江米  sticky rice 茶叶蛋  Tea eggs 山药  yam 燕窝  bird's nest 油菜  rape 鱼翅  shark fin 粟  Chinese corn 饼干  cookies 黄花  daylily
肉丸子  meat balls 咸菜(泡菜)  pickle 松花蛋，皮蛋  preserved eggs 枳橙  citrange 馒头  steamed bread 春卷  spring roll 点心(中式)  dim sum 饼(蛋糕)  cake 肉馅饼  minced pie
淀粉  starch
蛋挞  egg tart 腰果  Cashew nuts 栗子  chestnut 芋头  taro
花生  peanut 核桃  walnut 葡萄干  raisin cordial 无花果  fig
杏仁  almond 开心果  pistachion
调料类（seasonings）主食类（staple food）干果类（dry fruits)花椒  wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
肉桂  cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)
榛子  filbert hazel 果脯  preserved fruit巴西果  brazil nut
菱角，荸荠  water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
buffet的意思中文
酒水类（beverage）
红酒  red wine伏特加酒  vodka 札幌(日本啤酒)  Sapporo
白酒  white wine鸡尾酒  cocktail爱尔啤酒(美国)  ale
白兰地  brandy豆奶  soy milk A级牛奶  grand A milk
葡萄酒  sherry 豆浆  soybean milk 班图酒  bantu beer
汽水(软饮料)  soda 七喜  7 UP半干雪利  dry sark
(盐)汽水  sparkling water麒麟(日本啤酒)  kirin 参水牛奶  blue milk
果汁  juice 凉开水  cold boiled water日本粗茶  bancha
冰棒  Ice-lolly 汉斯啤酒  Hans beer 生啤酒  draft beer
啤酒  beer 浓缩果汁  concentrated juice白啤酒  white beer
酸奶  yoghurt 冰镇啤酒  iced(chilled ) beer (苏格兰)大麦酒  barley-bree
咖啡伴侣  coffee mate
零食类（snack）
薄荷糖  mint 沏茶  make the tea 冰淇凌  ice cream
饼干  cracker话梅  prune candied plum防腐剂  preservative
饼干  biscuit锅巴  rice crust 圣代冰淇淋  sundae
棒棒糖  bonbon 瓜子  melon seed 巧克力豆  marble chocolate barley 茶  tea 冰棒(冰果)  ice(frozen) sucker 布丁  pudding
与食品有关的词语（some words about food）
炸  fired烤  roast形容食物变坏  spoil spoilage
炝  quick boiled 饱嗝  burp防腐剂  preservative
烩  braise 饱了，饱的  full stuffed 产品有效期  expiration date
烩牛舌  braised ox tongue解渴  quench thirst 形容酒品好  a good strong brew 中式早點 (Chinese breakfast)
烧饼　Clay oven rolls  蒸饺　Steamed dumplings  蛋饼　Egg cakes
油条　Fried bread stick  馒头　Steamed buns  皮蛋　100-year egg
韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings  割包　Steamed sandwich  咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg
水饺  Boiled dumplings  饭团　Rice and vegetable roll豆浆　Soybean milk
饭 类 (rice)
稀饭　Rice porridge  糯米饭　Glutinous rice蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg
白饭　Plain white rice 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice 地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee
油饭  Glutinous oil rice
面 类 (noodle)
馄饨面  Wonton & noodles  鱔魚面  Eel noodles  板条  Flat noodles
刀削面  Sliced noodles乌龙面  Seafood noodles米粉  Rice noodles
麻辣面  Spicy hot noodles牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles炒米粉　Fried rice noodles
麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面  Duck with noodles 冬粉  Green bean noodle　
榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
汤 类 (soup)
鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup牡蛎汤　Oyster soup  猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup  貢丸汤　Meat ball soup 紫菜汤　Seaweed soup 肉羹汤　Pork thick soup
蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup 酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup  鱿鱼汤    Squid soup
蛤蜊汤　Clams soup  馄饨汤　Wonton soup 花枝羹　Squid thick soup
中餐 (Chinese food)
熊掌  bear's paw 叉烧  barbecued pork 粥  gruel,soft rice,porridge 鹿脯  * of deer香肠  sausage 打卤面  noodles with gravy 海参  beche-de-mer; sea cucumber肉松  fried pork flakes  阳春面  plain noodle
海鳝  sea sturgeon 烤肉  BAR-B-Q 砂锅  casserole
海蜇皮  salted jelly fish荤菜  meat diet火锅  chafing dish,fire pot 海带  kelp,seaweed素菜  vegetables  肉包子  meat bun
鲍鱼  abalone肉羹  meat broth烧麦  shao-mai
鱼翅  shark fin地方菜  local dish腐乳  preserved bean curd 干贝  scallops广东菜  Cantonese cuisine 豆腐  bean curd
龙虾  lobster客饭  set meal豆豉  fermented blank bean 燕窝  bird's nest咖喱饭  curry rice 酱瓜  pickled cucumbers
考乳猪  roast suckling pig 炒饭    fried rice 皮蛋    preserved egg
猪脚  pig's knuckle白饭  plain rice咸鸭蛋  salted duck egg
盐水鸭  boiled salted duck 锅巴  crispy rice 萝卜干  dried turnip
腊肉  preserved meat
西餐与日本料理 (western and Japanese food)
菜单  menu简蛋卷  omelette煎两面荷包蛋  over
法国菜  French cuisine布丁  pudding煎蛋  fried egg
今日特餐  today's special甜点  pastries煎半熟蛋  over easy
主厨特餐  chef's special泡菜    pickled vegetables 煎全熟蛋  over hard
自助餐  buffet韩国泡菜  kimchi 炒蛋  scramble eggs
快餐  fast food蟹肉  crab meat煮蛋  boiled egg
招牌菜  specialty明虾  prawn石头火锅  stone fire pot
欧式西餐  continental cuisine 海螺  conch 日本竹筷  sashi
饭前酒  aperitif田螺  escargots日本米酒  sake
点心  dim sum炖牛肉  braised beef味噌汤  miso shiru
炸薯条  French fires熏肉  bacon铁板烤肉  roast meat
烘马铃薯  baked potato荷包蛋  poached egg 生鱼片  sashimi
马铃薯泥  mashed potatoes煎一面荷包蛋  sunny side up奶油    butter

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