unit1单词讲义
type
词性:名词、动词
中文意思:类型,种类;打字
英文释义:a category or class of something; to write (letters, words, etc.) on a keyboard
词源:来自古法语的“type”,意为“形状”或“模板”。
例句:What type of music do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)
固定搭配:a new type of(一种新型的);type out(打印出来)
近义词:kind, sort, category
edy
词性:名词
中文意思:喜剧,滑稽的事情
英文释义:a genre of dramatic work that is intended to be humorous
词源:来自拉丁语的“oedia”,意为“戏剧表演”。
例句:I love watching edies on TV.(我喜欢在电视上看喜剧。)
固定搭配:edy show(喜剧节目);edy movie(喜剧电影)
近义词:humor, joke, funny story
documentary
词性:名词、形容词
中文意思:纪录片;纪实的,记录性的
英文释义:a nonfictional motion picture presentation of actual events, giving a factual account of a subject; relating to or being a document or record
词源:来自法语的“documentaire”,意为“文件的”或“记录的”。
例句:I watched a documentary about elephants last night.(昨晚我看了一部关于大象的纪录片。)
固定搭配:documentary film(纪录片);documentary evidence(书面证据)
近义词:film, record, footage
fantasy
词性:名词、形容词
中文意思:幻想,想象;奇幻的,奇特的
英文释义:an imagined event or story not based on known facts; imaginative and fanciful; not real or practical
词源:来自中古英语的“fantasie”,意为“想象”或“幻想”。
例句:Children often have fantasies about being superheroes.(孩子们经常幻想成为超级英雄。)
固定搭配:fantasy world(幻想世界);fantasy novel(奇幻小说)
近义词:imagination, dream, illusion
horror
词性:名词、形容词
中文意思:恐怖,惊骇;令人恐惧的,可怕的
英文释义:an intense feeling of fear; causing fear or dread; extremely unpleasant or shocking
词源:来自古英语的“horror”,意为“惊恐”或“恐怖”。
例句:The horror movie was so scary that I couldn't sleep at night.(那部恐怖电影太可怕了,我晚上睡不着。)
固定搭配:horror movie(恐怖电影);horror story(恐怖故事)
近义词:fear, terror, dread
romance
词性:名词、动词
中文意思:浪漫,恋爱,传奇故事
英文释义:a love affair, typically passionate and secretive; a genre of fiction that deals with idealized love, adventure, and chivalry; to engage in romantic activity or behavior
词源:来自中世纪的法语romanz,意为“虚构的故事”或“浪漫的诗歌”。
例句:They had a romance that lasted for years.(他们有一段持续了多年的浪漫恋情。)
固定搭配:romantic edy(浪漫喜剧),romantic novel(浪漫小说),romantic relationship(浪漫关系)
近义词:love affair, passion, idealism
fiction
词性:名词、形容词
中文意思:小说,虚构,编造
英文释义:a genre of literature that tells imaginary stories, typically concerning human experience; not true or real; made up
词源:来自拉丁语fictionem,意为“制作,塑造”。
例句:She enjoys reading fiction books.(她喜欢读小说。)
固定搭配:science fiction(科幻小说),mystery fiction(悬疑小说),historical fiction(历史小说)
近义词:novel, story, makebelieve
actually
词性:副词
中文意思:实际上,事实上
英文释义:in fact, truly, really
词源:来自中古英语actualliche,意为“真实地”。
例句:Actually, I have already finished my homework.(实际上,我已经完成了我的作业。)
固定搭配:as a matter of fact(事实上),actually speaking(实际上说),actual cost(实际成本)
近义词:in fact, truly, really
brief
词性:形容词、名词、动词
中文意思:简短的,简洁的,短暂的
英文释义:having little length or duration; giving only the main points; to give someone instructions or information about something important
词源:来自古法语bref,意为“短的”。
例句:He gave me a brief explanation of the situation.(他简单地向我解释了情况。)
固定搭配:briefcase(公文包),briefing(简报),brief period(短暂时期)
近义词:concise, short, curt
familiar
词性:形容词、名词、动词
中文意思:熟悉的,常见的,亲近的
英文释义:well known and easily recognized; having a close and friendly relationship with someone; to bee well known or understood by people through being seen, heard, etc. often enough
词源:来自拉丁语familiaris,意为“家庭的”。
例句:I am familiar with this city.(我熟悉这个城市。)
固定搭配:familiar face(熟悉的面孔),familiar place(熟悉的地方),familiarize oneself with(熟悉,了解)
近义词:wellknown, mon, close
factor
词性:名词
中文意思:因素,要素
英文释义:a thing that contributes to a result or condition; a ponent part of something
词源:来自拉丁语factor,意为“做某事的人”或“代理人”。
例句:The main factor in his success is hard work.
固定搭配:key factor(关键因素)、production factor(生产要素)
近义词:element, ponent, ingredient
envelope
词性:名词
中文意思:信封,封套
英文释义:a paper cover for a letter or document
词源:来自法语envelopper,意为“包裹”。
例句:She sealed the envelope and put it in her bag.
固定搭配:envelope address(信封地址)、envelope flap(信封盖)
近义词:cover, jacket, wrapping
record是什么意思中文
attach
词性:动词
中文意思:附上,贴上,连接
英文释义:to fasten or join one thing to another
词源:来自古英语attancan,意为“固定”。
例句:Please attach your resume to the email.
固定搭配:attach importance to(重视)、attach label(贴标签)
近义词:affix, connect, fasten
visual
词性:形容词
中文意思:视觉的,形象的
英文释义:relating to sight or the sense of sight
词源:来自拉丁语visio,意为“看”。
例句:The visual arts include painting, sculpture, and photography.
固定搭配:visual aid(视觉辅助工具)、visual perception(视觉感知)
近义词:optical, perceptual, imagebased
frequently
词性:副词
中文意思:经常地,频繁地

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