Unit2单词讲义
nest
词性：名词
中文意思：鸟巢，窝
英文释义：a structure built by birds for laying eggs and sheltering their young
词源：来自古英语nest，意为“休息的地方”
例句：The bird built a nest in the tree.
固定搭配：bird's nest, ant nest, nest egg
近义词：burrow, dwelling, home
roof
词性：名词
中文意思：屋顶，车顶
英文释义：the top covering of a building or vehicle
词源：来自古英语rof，意为“覆盖物”
例句：The roof of the house needs to be repaired.
固定搭配：rooftop, flat roof, pitched roof
近义词：covering, ceiling, top
battle
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：战斗，斗争
英文释义：a fight between two people or groups; struggle against an enemy or difficulty
词源：来自古英语beltan，意为“战斗”
例句：They fought a fierce battle against the enemy.
固定搭配：battlefield, battle cry, battleship
近义词：fight, bat, struggle
argument
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：争论，辩论；论据，论点
英文释义：a disagreement or quarrel; a reason or fact that supports an idea or belief
词源：来自拉丁语arguere，意为“争论”
例句：They had an argument about politics.
固定搭配：argumentative, argue with, make an argument
近义词：debate, dispute, controversy
teenager
词性：名词
中文意思：青少年，十几岁的少年或少女
英文释义：a young person between childhood and adulthood
词源：由“teen”（1319岁的）和“age”（年龄）组成，意为“十几岁的年龄”
例句：She is a teenager who loves to listen to music.
固定搭配：teenage years, teenage life, teenage rebellion
近义词：adolescent, youth, youngster
tension
词性：名词
中文意思：紧张，拉力
英文释义：a state of nervousness or emotional strain; the force that tends to stretch or press something
词源：来自拉丁语的"tentio"，意为"拉紧"或"紧张"
例句：The tension between the two countries is high.
固定搭配：high/low tension, relieve tension, create tension
近义词：stress, pressure, strain
anxious
词性：形容词record是什么意思中文
中文意思：焦虑的，担心的
英文释义：feeling worried, uneasy, or apprehensive about something with an uncertain o
ute
词源：来自古法语的"ancien"，意为"旧的"，后来演变为"焦虑的"
例句：She was anxious for her son's safety.
固定搭配：anxious about, anxious for, anxious to do
近义词：worried, concerned, uneasy
rate
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：速度，比率，评价
英文释义：1) a ratio or proportion expressed in numbers; 2) to assess or judge the quality, value, or extent of something
词源：来自古英语的"rædan"，意为"计算"或"评估"
例句：The rate of inflation has increased. / I would rate this movie as excellent.
固定搭配：interest rate, tax rate, rating system
近义词：ratio, proportion, assessment
shoot
词性：动词
中文意思：射击，拍摄，射出
英文释义：to fire a gun or other weapon; to take photographs of someone or something; to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction
词源：来自中古英语的"schouten"，意为"射击"或"发射"
例句：He shot an arrow at the target. / They will shoot the new movie next week. / The car shot forward when the light turned green.
固定搭配：shoot down, shoot up, shoot out, shoot off
近义词：fire, launch, discharge
target
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：目标，靶子，瞄准
英文释义：1) a person or thing that is intended to be hit, attacked, criticized, etc.; 2) to aim at something or someone with a weapon or criticism
词源：来自古法语的"targete"，意为"靶子"或"目标"
例句：The hunter aimed his gun at the target. / Our pany's target for this year is to increase sales by 20%. / She was targeted by the critics for her controversial views.
固定搭配：hit target, miss the target, set a target, target market
近义词：goal, objective, aim
mental
词性：形容词
中文意思：心理的，精神的
英文释义：of or relating to the mind or intellect
词源：来自拉丁语“mentalis”，意为“思考的”
例句：He suffered a mental breakdown after the death of his wife.
固定搭配：mental health, mental illness, mental capacity
近义词：psychological, intellectual, cognitive
desire
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：欲望，渴望；希望，要求
英文释义：a strong feeling of wanting to have something or do something; to wish for something earnestly
词源：来自拉丁语“desiderare”，意为“渴望”
例句：She has a strong desire to travel around the world.
固定搭配：desire for, fulfill one's desire, express desire
近义词：longing, yearning, wish
struggle
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：努力，奋斗；斗争，搏斗
英文释义：to try hard to do something; a difficult and painful process of trying to achieve
something
词源：来自古英语“strēglian”，意为“挣扎”
例句：They struggled to climb the steep hill.
固定搭配：struggle against, struggle with, lifeanddeath struggle
近义词：fight, strive, endeavor
rough
词性：形容词/副词
中文意思：粗糙的，崎岖的；粗暴的，粗鲁的
英文释义：not smooth or even; not gentle or kind; in a way that is not careful or gentle
词源：来自古英语“rūf”，意为“粗糙的”
例句：The road was very rough and bumpy.
固定搭配：rough surface, rough sea, go through a rough patch
近义词：coarse, harsh, rude
breakdown
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：故障，损坏；分解，分析；崩溃，破裂
英文释义：a failure of a machine or system; an analysis of something into its parts; a sudden failure of someone's mental or physical health

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