Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12 on health-related quality of life in college students affected by upper respiratory infections.
期刊名称: Br J Nutr
作者: Smith, Tracey J.,Rigassio-Radler, Diane,Denmark, Robert,Haley,
Timothy,Touger-Decker, Riva
年份: 2012年
期号: 第11期
关键词: common cold; human diseases; immune response; infections; nutrition;
probiotics; quality of life; respiratory diseases; respiratory system; sleep; stress;modulate
students; supplements; symptoms
摘要:College students are susceptible to upper respiratory infections (URI) due to inadequate sleep, stress and close living quarters. Certain probiotic strains modulate immune function and may improve health-related quality of life (HRQL) during URI. The present study recruited apparently healthy college students and assessed the effect of probiotics on HRQL outcomes (i.e. self-reported duration, symptom severity and functional impairment of URI) in those who developed URI. Missed school and work days due to URI were also considered. Subjects (n 231) were apparently healthy college students living on campus in residence halls at the Framingham State University (Framingham, MA, USA), and were randomised to receive placebo (n 117) or probiotic-containing powder (daily dose of minimum 1 billion colony-forming units of
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