Protectionism：贸易保护主义
十二五：the 12th Five-Year Plan
国计民生：national development and people’s livelihood 任期：one’s tenure of office
恪尽职守:to perform one’s duty honestly
物资流通：the circulation of materials
囤积居奇(垄断市场)：to corner the market
哄抬物价：to jack up price
通胀预期：inflation expectations
调控措施：readjustment measures
保障性住房：economy houses
棚户区：shantytown
投机性住房需求：speculative housing demands
捂盘惜售：property hoarding
Economic reach：经济影响力
Exceptionalism：例外论
Zero-sum game: 一方得益一方受损的局面
基尼系数：Gini cofficient
平均主义：egalitarianism
关税：customs duty
增值税：value added tax
营业税：business tax
资源税：resource tax
地下经济：illegal underground
偷漏税:tax evasion
特许经营: franchise
望断行业:monopoly Trades
暴利: colossal profits
不公平竞争:unfair competition
转移支付；transfer payment
限高:upper limit
阔势体disadvantaged Group
基础阶层people at the bottom level
兜底：guaranteed income system
be supportive of：支持，赞成
inherited privilege：继承的特权
business section：商务专栏
labor problems of corporations：大公司的劳工问题federal budget：联邦预算
Federal Reserve Bank：联邦储备银行entertainment industry：娱乐业
show business：演艺业
manufacturer：制造商
消费市场萎缩：the shrinkage of the consumer market 集团化：conglomeration
龙头:locomotive
以质取胜：fine quality or else no export
靠数量和价格竞争:competitions based on price and quantity 精加工和深加工：fine or intricate processing
拳头产品:hard-punch items
市场坚挺：steady market
外资：foreign investment/international investment
对外投资：outward investment
SUV: sport utility vehicle运动型多用途汽车
a brave new world：美好新世界
industrial yeast：工业酵母
custom-design：定制设计
fatty acid：脂肪酸
biofuel：生物燃料
much-publicised：众所周知的
make sense；有道理
PP(聚乙烯)：polypropylene
PET:polyethylene glycol terephthalate
回收：reclamation
抽纱：to draw yarn
化学分解：chemical decomposition
水解：hydrolysis
醇解：alcoholysis
单体：monomer
英汉互译翻译高温挤压喷丝；pres and spin at high temperature
涤纶短纤维：short polyester fibers
中间体：intermediate
再生树脂：regenerated resin
for that matter：同样如此
lash flood：暴洪
Arctic sea-ice cover：北极海冰覆盖面积
greenhouse gas：温室气体
fossil-fuel emission：化石燃料的排放
solar variation：太阳的变化
carbon-dioxide effect：二氧化碳效应
低空大气层：lower atmosphere
水汽凝结物：condensed matters of the vapor
水平能见度：horizontal visibility
辐射雾：radiation fog
平流雾：advective fog
蒸汽雾：steam fog。
江薄面雾：frontal surface fog。
夕上坡雾：up-slope fog。
地面热量的散失: the dissipation of heat on the surface of the earth 病害：a plant disease
抽穗：to ear (up)
赤霉病：wheat scab
诱发：lead to
千姿百态：appear in various shapes and postures
云雾缭绕：be enveloped in mists and clouds
the uninitiated：门外汉，外行
anthropologist：人类学家
fall fat：完全失败
Guinness stout：健力士烈性黑啤酒
egalitarian：平等主义的
中国社会调查事务所；China' Social Survey Office
文化内涵：cultural connotation
物质享受：material enjoyment
西学东渐：Western leaning being introduced into China
喧宾夺主：overshadowing the native festivals
商家的精明造势：the promotion of the shrewd businessmen
推波助澜：the willing assistance
渐行渐远：recede from us
大行其道：become more and more popular
万历十年：the 10th year (1582 AD) of Wanli
儒学经典：Confucian teaching
封建残余：feudalist vestiges
联合国教科文组织：the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)
民族认同感：the sense of national identity

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