北京学位英语培训资料----汉译英部分
一、主语的选择
1、无证驾驶是违法的。
(1) To drive without a license is illegal.
(2) It’s illegal to drive without a license.
(3) Driving without a license is illegal.
2、然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人 英汉互译在线翻译却很难 到工作。(2005 年11月A 卷)
However, it’s still hard   for thousands of young people to find jobs in that country.
对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力更重要。(2003年11月A 卷)
It is very important for the young people to have the ability to think independently.
3、她看到的事情吓了她一跳。
What she saw frightened her.
4、使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。(2005年4月A 卷)
What surprised me was that he could speak English so well.
5、什么人到我们公共俱乐部来都受欢迎。
Whoever comes to our public club will be welcome.
6、他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。
Whether he attends the meeting or not doesn’t make much difference.
It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.
7、据说，会议将在六月份举行。
It is said that the meeting will be held in June.
8、众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于没能交流思想而引起的。
It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.（it is well known句型的使用。）
9、每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。（2004年11月A卷）
As is known to all, learning is very important to one’s growth.
我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。（2004年11月A卷）
Our new products are well received, which we feel very proud of.
10、去年发明了一种新型洗衣机。
A new type of washing machine was invented last year.
11、今年夏天旅游者比去年夏天多得多。
There are many more tourists this summer than last summer.
12、开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。(2005年4月A 卷)
It is time for the meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.
二、定语的翻译
1、一个国际经济新秩序已经建立起来了。（形容词）
A new international economic order has been established.
2、紧急救援小组迅速将这场交通事故的受害者送往医院。（名词）
3、这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。(2006年11月A 卷 ) （介词短语+动名词短语）
These old people have formed the habit of doing exercises every morning.
  Emergency rescue team sent the victims of the traffic accident to the hospital.
4、他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。(2003年11月A 卷)（动词不定式）
  They try to think of a way to solve the problem.
5、互联网的出现加速了信息的传播。（介词短语）
The advent of internet accelerates the flow of information.
提示：用介词短语作定语。
6、沙漠化造成的损失估计达到上百万美元。（过去分词短语）
  Damage caused by desertification was assessed at millions of dollars.
7、同意这些建议的请举手。(定语从句)
  Those who agree to the suggestions please raise your hands.
三、谓语部分的相关句子
1、这座城市不像人描述得那样漂亮。
The city is not as beautiful as it is described.
2、在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。 （2004年11月）
In terms of educating children, praises work much better than criticism.
3、物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。(2004年4月A卷)
The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks.
4、如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。( 2008年 4月 A 卷）
If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.
5、如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。(2007年4月A 卷)
If you hadn’t left in time then, I couldn’t imagine what would have happened.
6、他今早上学又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了。(2005 年11月A 卷)
He was late for school again this morning. He must have slept too late last night.
7、所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It was on Monday night that all this happened．
It is/was+被强调部分+句子的其他部分
8、正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
It was that tree that saved their lives in the flood.
四、状语的翻译
1、我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。(2007年11月A卷)
We put off the conference, in order to better cope with the tense situation.
2、我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。(2005年4月A 卷)
We learn from Mr. Li, because he is rich in work experience.
3、这项工作太难了，你干不了。(2004年4月A卷)
The works is too difficult for you to finish.
4、直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。（2008年11月 A卷）
The manager kept silent until the end of the conference.
5、不管有多忙，都应该时间去看望你的父母。(2006年4月A 卷 )
However busy you are, you should find time to visit your parents.
6、直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。(2006年4月A 卷 )
He didn’t change his mind until last night.
7、小英走得匆忙，结果都忘锁抽屉了。
Xiao Ying left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the drawer.
五、宾语的翻译
1、我下决心一个月之内在功课上要赶上同学们。（2008年11月 A卷）
I am determined to catch up with my classmates in one month.
2、他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。(2003年11月A 卷)
He likes doing his homework while listening to music.
3、她的工作是照看这些老人。(2006年11月A 卷 )
Her job is to look after these old people.
4、人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。(2007年11月A卷)
People complain that the local government didn’t try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.
5、我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。(2005 年11月A 卷)
We can’t imagine what exists in that distant planet.
6、他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。
They have informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.

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