办公空间设计外文文献翻译
文献出处：Marquardt. Environmental satisfaction with open-plan office design and layout. Institute for Research in Construction, 2015:267-284.
原文
Environmental satisfaction with open-plan office design and layout
Marquardt
Abstract
Purpose - understand the physical environment of open office for office employees' satisfaction with the environment of psychological quality present situation, and discusses how to construct the humanized office physical environment.
Methods - compiled by the office physical environmental satisfaction questionnaire and environmental psychology quality questionnaire, physical environment satisfaction includi
design翻译ng 13 elements such as lighting, sound, office facilities, office environment induces four dimensions: psychological quality comfort feeling, sense of belonging, a sense of security, privacy, and field.
Results - employees for the physical environment in middle rdi level of overall satisfaction. To sound, office number, greening, office setting for colleagues communication convenient degree of satisfaction is low, and the tables and chairs of comfort, safety facilities, office facilities satisfaction is higher. The overall environment of the staff psychological quality in middle rids level; including comfort, sense of belonging and the feeling of privacy and field level is low, high security level. Physical environmental satisfaction and environmental psychological quality. Conclusions - weissman theoretical hypothesis, from the Angle of environmental psychology design humanized office physical environment.
Keywords: environmental psychology; Office space; Open feeling
Introduction
With the development of the society, the progress of science and technology, market competition is intense, sharp development of high-rise office building, office
is more and more become the center of the modern life, office space environment quality had a great influence on consumer sentiment and mood. Humanity, life of office space allows employees to adjust their own physical and mental balance, to experience the fun of life at work; Office space with the characteristic of enterprise can make employees proud and confident, conducive to good interpersonal and communication; Information exchange office space can produce has new creative team for the enterprise. In the era of knowledge to create wealth, whether it is a wise business leader, or as an interior designer should be aware of the importance of office space design. And at present the design of office space, but I did not get the attention they deserve most of the traditional office environment lack of human physiological and psychological need to consider.
From the perspective of the environmental psychology, the ideal working environment should be both function and social area, at the same time in the meet the needs of work a
nd to take into account personnel multiple psychological demand within the office environment. To meet all this we must understand the environment psychology and interior design office.
The definition of open-plan offices
As the '50 s movement of interpersonal relationships, more open communication between employees and supervisors encouraged. Workflow (workflow) principle, namely the workstation arrangement to ensure the paperwork or products for mobile, promote vigorously reform office space. Industrial production and the rapid development of science and technology, social competition is increasingly fierce, make each enterprise at home and abroad to pursue flexible office layout, they hope to have the advanced office equipment installation time in office space, or may be adjusted at any time according to the change of the enterprise. At the same time the rapid development of the urban high-rise also create conditions for the realization of the open-plan offices. In this context, open-plan offices also arises at the historic moment. Open-plan offices (open plan office),
also known as TingYuanShi office this concept originated in Germany schneier brothers and their Quiekborner consultancy team (sundstrom, 1986), the late '50 s and Germany took the lead.Chicago in the
United States, in 1967, held the first global forum of the open-plan offices, since this office arrangement was popular in the world.
Whether high-rise office buildings or function in a wide range of comprehensive building, or remodeling an old house renovation, open-plan offices can be applied, meanwhile, meet all kinds of function that currently known and possible future.Open-plan offices often give active, fully, efficient and free of visual impression. Research indicated that, everyone's work efficiency can be multiplied in the group, open office to improve the production efficiency in the present is most appropriate. Open-plan offices abandoned the conservative way of working and the construction pattern make the staff at the same time of have a large number of convenient communications, noise interference. Experts according to the survey, mistakes and errors in the accounting personnel to work for the t
ypist are largely affected by typewriter and computer noise. Its sound and smell, the lack of privacy problem is particularly serious, be open office is of vital importance to the environmental impact factors.

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