⾃考《词汇学》选择题-答案
1、___ of the following statements is NOT true.
A、Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.
B、Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.
C、Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.
D、Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary.
2、The idiom “Jack of all trades” results from ___
A.addition
B.position-shifting
C.dismembering
D.shortening
3、___ are those that cannot occur as separate words without adding other morphemes.
A.Free roots
B.Free morphemes
C.Bound morphemes
D.Meaningful units
4、The major factors that promote the growth of modern English are ___
A.the growth of science and technology
C.the influence of other cultures and languages
D.all the above
5、Since the beginning of this century, ___ has become even more important for the expansion of English vocabulary.
A.word-formation
B.borrowing
C.semantic change
D.both B and C
6、An idiom consists of at least two words. Each has a single meaning and often functions as one word. This is called ___.
A.semantic unity
B.structural stability
C.rhetorical function
< of the above
7、Linguistic context is also known as ___ context.
A.social
B.verbal
C.lexical
D.physical
8、Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is, ___
A.absolute and relative
B.absolute and complete
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plete and identical
9、A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single ___ morpheme.
A.formal
C.free
D.bound
10、Sources of homonyms include ___
A.changes in sound and spelling
B.borrowing
C.shortening
D.all of the above
11、The written form of English is a(an) ___ representation of the spoken form.
A.selective
B.adequate
C.imperfect
D.natural
12、After the invading settled down in Britain, their language almost totally blotted out ___.
A.Old English
B.Middle English
C.Anglo-Saxon
D.Celtic
13、Unlike affixes, ___ are often free morphemes.
A.suffixes
B.prefixes
C.inflectional affixes
14、The way to define an antonym is based on ___.
C.oppositeness
15、Though still at work today, ___ can hardly compare with what it was in the past.
A.word-formation
B.borrowing
C.derivation
16、Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as ___.
A.inflectional affixes
B.derivational affixes
C.bound roots
D.free morphemes
17、Degradation of meaning is the opposite of ___.
A.semantic transfer
B.semantic pejoration
C.semantic elevation
D.semantic narrowing
18、A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be ___.
A.affixational
B.derivational
C.free
D.bound
19、Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ___.
A.ad for “advertisement”
B.dish for “food”
C.fond of “affectionate”
D.an editorial of “an editorial article”
20、___ of the following dictionaries is NOT a specialized dictionary.
A.The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
B.Chamber’s Encyclopedic English Dictionary
C.Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs
D.Webster’s New Dictionary of Synonyms
21、There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are ___.
A.primary and secondary
C.diachronic and synchronic
D.formal and functional
22、The term “vocabulary” is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that
A.it can refer to the common core of a language
B.it can refer to the total number of the words in a language
C.it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period
D.it can stand for words in a given dialect or field
23、The idiom “a dark horse” is a ___.
A.simile
D.personification
24、The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.
html学多久
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.antonymy
25、New words in a language are also referred to as ______.
A.archaisms
D.Euphemisms
26、The word “motel” is created by ______.
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pounding
B.clipping
C.blending
D.Suffixation
27、By _____ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.
C.semantic
28、______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in human mind.
A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Sense
D.Motivation
29、The idiom “toss and turn” is a(an) _____ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.
A.alliteration
D.thyme
30、Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.
B.sound
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e frequency
31、Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different _____ from what they have now on dictionaries.
A.sense
B.forms
C.dialects
32、Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A.The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.
B.Loan words only refer to those borrowings in form.
C.Loan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin.
D.Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.（p18-19）
33、The introduction of _____ at the end of the 6th century had a great i impact on the English vocabulary
A. printing
B. Christianity
C.French words
D.all the above
34、The words “air” and “heir” are ____________.
A.homophones
B.homographs
C.full homonyms
< of the above
35、Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.
A.different
B.artistic

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