near和nearly的用法
一. near和nearly的基本意思与用法
1.1. near的意思与用法
近义词:close to, close by, nearby
不同用法如下:
a) "near"可以作为形容词,表示在离某个地方或位置不远处,近似于“接近”、“附近”的概念。例如:
- The supermarket is near my house.
(这家超市离我家很近。)
- She lives near her parents.
(她住在她父母家附近。)
b) "near"也可以修饰副词或动词短语,表示在接近或靠近某个地点的过程中。例如:
- We were driving near the mountains when it started to rain.
(我们开车经过山脉时开始下雨。)
- He swam near the shore before heading back to the boat.
(他游到岸边然后返回船上。)
1.2. nearly的意思与用法
近义词:almost, approximately
不同用法如下:
a) "nearly"是形容词"near"的副词形式,在句子中通常描述接近某种程度但不完全达到的情况,相当于“几乎”、“差不多”。例如:
- It's nearly lunchtime; we should start preparing food.
(差不多到午餐时间了,我们应该开始准备食物。)
- She nearly missed the bus this morning.
(她今早差点坐错了公交车。)
b) "nearly"也可以用来修饰动词或动词短语,表示接近某种状态或情况的程度。例如:
- The company's profits are nearly doubling compared to last year.
(与去年相比,这家公司的利润几乎翻了一番。)
- I've finished nearly all of my assignments for this semester.
(我几乎完成了本学期的所有作业。)
二. near和nearly在表达意思上的区别
2.1. 区别表达范围
"near"通常用于描述两个物体或位置之间的距离关系,或者一个地点相对于另一个地点的位置;而"nearly"则用于描述数量、程度或状态接近某种程度但不完全达到的情况。
例如:
- The restaurant is near the train station.
(这家餐厅离火车站很近。)
- We're nearly done with the project; just a few more tasks left.
(我们几乎完成了这个项目;只剩下几项任务。)
2.2. 区别使用形式
"near"是一个形容词,在句子中可以直接修饰名词或名词短语;而"nearly"是一个副词,在句子中通常修饰动词、形容词或整个动词短语。
例如:
- I have a near friend who lives in this city.
(我有一个在这座城市住的亲近朋友。)
- I nearly finished writing the report when my computer crashed.
(当我的电脑崩溃时,我几乎完成了写报告。)
三. 使用示例
1. 用near来指示位置
"near"可以用于指示某个位置离另一个地点不远的情况,适用于描述实际距离较小的场景。例如:
- The café is near the park, so we can go for a walk after our coffee.
(咖啡厅就在公园旁边,所以我们喝完咖啡可以散步。)
- Her office is near the train station, making her commute convenient.
(她的办公室离火车站很近,上下班方便。)
2. 用nearly来表示数量接近但不完全达到
"nearly"可用于描述数量、时间等接近某种程度但不完全达到的情况。例如:
- The project is nearly complete; we just need one more day to finish it.
(这个项目几乎完成了;我们只需要再多一天就可以完成它了。)
- I'm nearly out of milk, so I need to buy some from the store.
nearby (我几乎没有牛奶了,所以我需要去商店买一些。)
3. 用near修饰动词短语
"near"可以修饰动词短语,表示在接近或靠近某个地点的过程中。例如:
- The cyclist was speeding near the intersection and nearly caused an accident.
(那名骑自行车的人在十字路口附近超速行驶,差点引发事故。)
- We walked near the beach and nearly stepped on a crab.
(我们在海滩附近走着走着,差点踩到了一只螃蟹。)
4. 用nearly修饰形容词
"nearly"可以修饰形容词,强调接近某种状态或情况的程度。例如:
- She was nearly exhausted after running a marathon.
(她跑完全程马拉松之后几乎精疲力尽。)
- It's nearly impossible to understand his handwriting; it's so messy!
(几乎不可能理解他的书法;太潦草了!)
结论:
无论是“near”还是“nearly”,根据上下文和具体语境选择合适的词汇非常重要。希望通过上述解释能帮助您更好地理解和正确使用这两个词汇来表达您的意思。
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论