2019年高考英语写作秘籍——高级表达替换
[第一组]　名词
1. 机会 chance → opportunity
2. 选择 choice → alternative
3. 课程 course → curriculum
4. 影响 effect → influence / impact
5. 后果 result → consequence
6. 缺点 shortcoming → drawback
7. 方法 way → approach
8. 职业 job → career / employment / profession
9. 老人 old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens
10. 青少年 young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents
[第二组]　动词及动词短语
1. 看见 see → catch sight of
2. 遇见 meet → come across
3. 遭遇 meet with → encounter
4. 拥有 have → possess
5. 提高 develop / improve → promote
6. 替代 replace → substitute
7. 面对 face → be faced with
8. 容忍 bear → put up with
9. 解决 solve → deal with / cope with
10. 决定 decide → determine / make up one’s mind
11. 考虑 consider → take into account / consideration
12. 应该 should → be supposed to
13. 理解 understand → make sense of / figure out
14. 使用 use → employ / make use of / take advantage of
15. 道歉 apologize → make an apologynearby
16. 记住 remember → bear / keep in mind
17. 发生 happen → occur / come about
18. 想起 occur → think of / come up with
19. 感谢 thank → appreciate
20. 帮助某人 help sb → do sb a / the favor
21. 节省 save → set aside
22. 参观 visit → tour / pay a visit to
23. 分发 hand out → distribute
24. 站起 stand up → get to one’s feet
25. 习惯于 be used to → be accustomed to
26. 一定 be sure to → be bound to
27. 为……做准备 prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for
28. 反对 be against → object to
29. 厌烦 be bored with → be fed up with
30. 忙于 be busy in (with) → be occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in
31. 闻名 be famous for → have a reputation for
32. 感到舒心 feel comfortable → feel at ease
33. 美化学校 make our school beautiful → beautify our school
34. 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to
35. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth → make it
36. 想做某事 want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth
37. 照看 look after → attend to
38. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth
39. 向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help → turn to sb for help
40. 我认为 I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned
[第三组]　形容词
1. 令人惊奇的 surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking
2. 贫穷的 poor → needy / poverty-stricken
3. 优秀的 excellent → outstanding
4. 明显的 obvious → apparent / evident
5. 常见的 common → universal
6. 充足的 enough → adequate
7. 勤奋的 hardworking → diligent
8. 可用的 useful → available
9. 艰难的 difficult → challenging
10. 坚强的 strong → tough
11. 重要的 important → vital / significant
12. 不可能的 impossible → out of the question
13. 有趣的 interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing
14. 小心谨慎的 careful → cautious
15. 幸运的 lucky → fortunate
16. 巨大的 large → enormous
17. 合适的 proper → appropriate
18. 丰富的 rich → abundant
19. 古老的 old → ancient
20. 唯一的 only → unique
21. 全部的 whole → entire
22. 富裕的 rich → wealthy
[第四组]　其他 (副词、连词、介词短语、数词)
1. 突然 suddenly → all of a sudden
2. 立即 immediately → in a flash
3. 有时 sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time
4. 另外；况且 besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover
5. 因此 so → therefore
6. 第一 first → to begin / start with
7. 第二 second → in addition / what's more
8. 最终 finally → eventually
9. 但是 but → however
10. 大多数 most → the majority
11. 许多 a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless
12. 种类繁多的 all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various
13. 事实上 in fact → as a matter of fact / actually
14. 例如 for example → for instance
15. 几天前 a few days ago → the other day
16. 故意 on purpose → deliberately / by design
17. 因为 because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to
18. 总之 in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary
19. 由……构成 be made up of → consist of
20. 越来越多 more and more → an increasing number of
21. 因为 because → in that
22. 一……就…… on/upon＋名词 → as soon as从句
23. 如果 if → suppose / supposing / on condition that
24. 即将到来 coming soon → (just) around / round the corner
（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）
1．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换 want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary

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