人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 单元测试卷
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
单元检测卷
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021北京丰台区高一上期中,易)
Volunteer Day
What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time?Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join for the day.
See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.
A list of volunteer activities:
Plant flowers:Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!
Play with animals:Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and enables volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.
Paint houses:Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes enables volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also enables painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.
1.An outdoor lover probably takes part in   　. 
A.Plant flowers  B.Paint houses
C.Read to children  D.Play with animals
2.What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?
A.Read books to children.
B.Spend time with animals.
C.Help plant bushes in parks.
D.Pick up garbage along the river.
3.The purpose of the passage is to   　. 
A.educate children  B.attract volunteers
Cfort the elderly  D.encourage the disabled
B
(2021山东六校高一上第二次阶段性联考,中)
Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster.
One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip.
After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crash of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear.
nearbyAfter what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门)was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before.
Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mes
s. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement.
While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconscious onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She was happy that she was still alive!
4.What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Earthquakes are the main natural disasters in the US.
B.Maggie's parents taught her how to survive in an earthquake.
C.Earthquakes occur often in the west of the US.
D.Maggie has some self-help awareness in earthquakes.
5.What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Very loud.  B.Quite familiar.
C.Very distant.  D.Quite strange.
6.What can we know about Maggie?
A.She was the only child in her family.
B.She was not afraid at all during the earthquake.
C.She was hurt when tuning off the water valve.

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