英语Therebe句型的⽤法⼤全
⼀、基本⽤法
There be 句型是英语中最为常⽤的句型之⼀， 主要⽤来表⽰“⼈或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那⾥”的含义。be后的名词是句⼦的主语。其基本⽤法结构为：
There be+名词主语（⼈或物）+地点
其中，be的形式随着后⾯的名词时单数还是复数⽽变化，即：当be后⾯接的是单数可数名词，则采⽤is；当be后⾯接的是复数可数名词，则采⽤are。如：
There is a man under the tree.
There are some apples on the table.
【注意】
1、否定句
There be的否定句⼀般是直接在be后加not，not可以缩略为't。如果原句中还有some，⼀般要改为any。如：
There isn't a man under the tree.
There aren't any apples on the table.
还有⼀种否定表达⽅式是通过no来表达，此时的no相当于any。如：
There is no water in the bottle.
There isn't any water in the bottle.
There are no pictures on the wall.
There aren't any pictures on the wall.
2、⼀般疑问句
There be句型要改为⼀般疑问句，只要把be提到句⾸即可。其肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are，否定回答为：No, there isn't/aren't。如果原句中含有some，也要改为any。如：
- Is there a man under the tree?
- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- Are there any apples on the table?
- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
3、特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。如：
There are five thousand students in our school. （就five thousand提问）
How many students are there in your school?
There is a little money in my wallet. （就a little提问）
How much money is there in your wallet?
4、反义疑问句
There be的反义疑问句⼀般是以be作为反义疑问部分的助动词来⽤，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。如：
There is a cup on the table, isn't there?
该句前半句为肯定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采⽤否定的isn't。
There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?
该句前半句为否定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采⽤肯定的is。
⼆、主谓⼀致
1、不可数名词作主语
当be后接的是不可数名词时，be要采⽤is；当其后接的是由表量的名词的复数所连接的不可数名词时，be要采⽤are。如：
There is some bread on the plate.
There are three pieces of bread on the plate.
2、就近原则
如果There be 后⾯是⼏个并列名词时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的⼀致。如：
There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the table.
There are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.
三、时态变化
There be 句型中的be可以有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、将来时和完成时的变化。如：
There are some people talking loudly in the reading room.
There was a car race in the town last year.
There will be a meeting next Friday.
There has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five
years.
四、与情态动词的连⽤
There be句型也可以与情态动词连⽤。其基本⽤法结构为：There+情态动词+be+名词主语+其他成分。如：
There may be a great exhibition in Shanghai next year.
There must be some cakes left in the box.
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
五、各种句型中的T he r e b e
There be句型也可以和be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to等常⽤句型连⽤。其基本⽤法结构为：There+特殊句型+be+名词主语+其他成分。如：
There seem to be a big difference between the twins.
There is going to be a film in the village tonight.
There is likely to be a snowstorm.
There happened to be a man nearby.
There appeared to have been a tragic accident last week.
六、与其它动词的连⽤
nearbyThere be句型中的be有时会被替换为其他⾏为动词。如：
There came a breeze that his wife had eloped with her lover. （有谣⾔说他
妻⼦与她情⼈私奔了。）
Once upon a time, there lived a princess who was very beautiful. （从前，
有⼀位⾮常美丽的公主。）
七、与hav e的区别
There be和have都可以表⽰“有”的意思，此时两者的⽤法可以相互转化。如：
There are many small rivers in the ancient town.
The ancient town has many small rivers.
但是，只有There be能够⽤来表存在，侧重表达某地有某物，⽽have没有此⽤法。如：
There are some trees in front of the house.
这句话中的There are就⽆法转化为have的⽤法。
⼋、T he r e b e的⾮谓语动词⽤法
There be 结构的⾮谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1、作主语
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage. （我家旁边有
个公共汽车站，很是⽅便。）
2. 作宾语
there to be可以⽤作expect、like、mean、intend、want、prefer等动词的复合宾语。如：
I expect there to be no argument about this. （我期望关于这件事不要再争
吵了。）
People don't want there to be another war. （⼈们不希望再有战争了。）
有时也会⽤作介词的宾语，其形式⼀般为there being。如：
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. （我做梦也没想
到我会有好机会。）
3、作状语
作状语时，通常采⽤“there being”结构。如：
There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone. （因为没有⼈帮助
我，我不得不独⽴完成这项⼯作。）

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。